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Volume 175
Number 1
THE
BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN
Marine Biological Laboratory LIBRARY
AUGUST, 1988
Published by the Marine Biological Laboratory
AUG 241988
Woods Hole, Mass.
THE
BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN
PUBLISHED BY THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Editorial Board
GEORGE J. AUGUSTINE, University of Southern
California
RUSSELL F. DOOLITTLE, University of California
at San Diego
WILLIAM R. ECKBERG, Howard University ROBERT D. GOLDMAN, Northwestern University EVERETT PETER GREENBERG, Cornell University
MICHAEL J. GREENBERG, C. V. Whitney Marine Laboratory, University of Florida
JOHN E. HOBBIE, Marine Biological Laboratory LIONEL JAFFE, Marine Biological Laboratory
HOLGER W. JANNASCH, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
WILLIAM R. JEFFERY, University of Texas at Austin
GEORGE M. LANGFORD, University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis LEIBOVITZ, Marine Biological Laboratory GEORGE D. PAPPAS, University of Illinois at Chicago SIDNEY K.. PIERCE, University of Maryland RUDOLF A. RAFF, Indiana University
HERBERT SCHUEL, State University of New York at
Buffalo
VIRGINIA L. SCOFTELD, University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine
LAWRENCE B. SLOBODKIN, State University of
New York at Stony Brook
KENSAL VAN HOLDE, Oregon State University DONALD P. WOLF, Oregon Regional Primate Center
Editor: CHARLES B. METZ, University of Miami Associate Editor: PAMELA L. CLAPP, Marine Biological Laboratory
AUGUST, 1988
Printed and Issued by LANCASTER PRESS, Inc.
PRINCE & LEMON STS. LANCASTER, PA
Marine Biological Laboratory LIBRARY
AUG241988
Woods Hole, Mass.
THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN
THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN is published six limes a year by the Marine Biological Laboratory, MBL Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543.
Subscriptions and similar matter should be addressed to THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN, Marine Bio- logical Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Single numbers, $20.00. Subscription per volume (three issues), $55.00 ($110.00 per year for six issues).
Communications relative to manuscripts should be sent to Dr. Charles B. Metz. Editor, or Pamela Clapp, Associate Editor, at the Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543.
POSTMASTER: Send address changes to THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN, Marine Biological Laboratory,
Woods Hole, MA 02543.
Copyright '£) 1988, by the Marine Biological Laboratory
Second-class postage paid at Woods Hole, MA, and additional mailing offices.
ISSN 0006-3 185
INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS
The Biological Bulletin accepts outstanding original re- search reports of general interest to biologists throughout the world. Papers are usually of intermediate length (10-40 manu- script pages). Very short papers (less than 10 manuscript pages including tables, figures, and bibliography) will be published in a separate section entitled "Short Reports." A limited number of solicited review papers may be accepted after formal review. A paper will usually appear within four months after its accep- tance.
The Editorial Board requests that manuscripts conform to the requirements set below; those manuscripts which do not conform will be returned to authors for correction before re- view.
1. Manuscripts. Manuscripts, including figures, should be submitted in triplicate. ( Xerox copies of photographs are not acceptable for review purposes.) The original manuscript must be typed in double spacing (including figure legends, footnotes, bibliography, etc.) on one side of 16- or 20-lb. bond paper, 81/: by 1 1 inches. Manuscripts should be proofread carefully and errors corrected legibly in black ink. Pages should be numbered consecutively. Margins on all sides should be at least 1 inch (2.5 cm). Manuscripts should conform to the Council of Biology Editors Style Manual, 4th Edition (Council of Biology Editors, 1978) and to American spelling. Unusual abbreviations should be kept to a minimum and should be spelled out on first refer- ence as well as defined in a footnote on the title page. Manu- scripts should be divided into the following components: Title page. Abstract (of no more than 200 words). Introduction, Ma- terials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Acknowledgments, Literature Cited, Tables, and Figure Legends. In addition, au- thors should supply a list of words and phrases under which the article should be indexed.
2. Figures. The dimensions of the printed page, 7 by 9 inches, should be kept in mind in preparing figures for publica- tion. We recommend that figures be about IV: times the linear dimensions of the final printing desired, and that the ratio of the largest to the smallest letter or number and of the thickest to the thinnest line not exceed 1:1.5. Explanatory matter gener- ally should be included in legends, although axes should always be identified on the illustration itself. Figures should be pre-
pared for reproduction as either line cuts or halftones. Figures to be reproduced as line cuts should be unmounted glossy pho- tographic reproductions or drawn in black ink on white paper, good-quality tracing cloth or plastic, or blue-lined coordinate paper. Those to be reproduced as halftones should be mounted on board, with both designating numbers or letters and scale bars affixed directly to the figures. All figures should be num- bered in consecutive order, with no distinction between text and plate figures. The author's name and an arrow indicating orientation should appear on the reverse side of all figures.
3. Tables, footnotes, figure legends, etc. Authors should follow the style in a recent issue of The Biological Bulletin in preparing table headings, figure legends, and the like. Because of the high cost of setting tabular material in type, authors are asked to limit such material as much as possible. Tables, with their headings and footnotes, should be typed on separate sheets, numbered with consecutive Roman numerals, and placed after the Literature Cited. Figure legends should contain enough information to make the figure intelligible separate from the text. Legends should be typed double spaced, with consecutive Arabic numbers, on a separate sheet at the end of the paper. Footnotes should be limited to authors' current ad- dresses, acknowledgments or contribution numbers, and ex- planation of unusual abbreviations. All such footnotes should appear on the title page. Footnotes are not normally permitted in the body of the text.
4. A condensed title or running head of no more than 35 letters and spaces should appear at the top of the title page.
5. Literature cited. In the text, literature should be cited by the Harvard system, with papers by more than two authors cited as Jones etai, 1980. Personal communications and mate- rial in preparation or in press should be cited in the text only, with author's initials and institutions, unless the material has been formally accepted and a volume number can be supplied. The list of references following the text should be headed LIT- ERATURE CITED, and must be typed double spaced on sepa- rate pages, conforming in punctuation and arrangement to the style of recent issues of The Biological Bulletin. Citations should include complete titles and inclusive pagination. Jour- nal abbreviations should normally follow those of the U. S. A.
Standards Institute (USASI), as adopted by BIOLOGICAL AB- STRACTS and CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, with the minor differ- ences set out below. The most generally useful list of biological journal titles is that published each year by BIOLOGICAL AB- STRACTS (BIOSIS List of Serials; the most recent issue). Foreign authors, and others who are accustomed to using THE WORLD LIST OF SCIENTIFIC PERIODICALS, may find a booklet pub- lished by the Biological Council of the U.K. (obtainable from the Institute of Biology, 41 Queen's Gate, London, S.W.7, En- gland. U.K.) useful, since it sets out the WORLD LIST abbrevi- ations for most biological journals with notes of the USASI ab- breviations where these differ. CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS pub- lishes quarterly supplements of additional abbreviations. The following points of reference style for THE BIOLOGICAL BULLE- TIN differ from USASI (or modified WORLD LIST) usage:
A. Journal abbreviations, and book titles, all underlined (for italics)
B. All components of abbreviations with initial capitals (not as European usage in WORLD LIST e.g. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. NOT/ cell. comp. Physiol.)
C. A //abbreviated components must be followed by a pe- riod, whole word components must no! (i.e. J. Cancer Res.)
D. Space between all components (e.g. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., not J. Cell. Comp. Physiol.)
E. Unusual words in journal titles should be spelled out in full, rather than employing new abbreviations invented by
the author. For example, use Kit Visindafjelags Islendinga without abbreviation.
F. All single word journal titles in full (e.g. Veliger, Ecol- ogy, Brain).
G. The order of abbreviated components should be the same as the word order of the complete title (i.e. Proc. and Trans, placed where they appear, not transposed as in some BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS listings).
H. A few well-known international journals in their pre- ferred forms rather than WORLD LIST or USASI usage (e.g. Na- ture. Science. Evolution NOT Nature. Land., Science, N.Y.; Evolution, Lancaster, Pa.)
6. Reprints, charges. Authors will be charged the excess over $100 of the total of (a) $30 for each printed page beyond 1 5, (b) $30 for each table, (c) $ 1 5 for each formula more com- plex than a single line with simple subscripts or superscripts, and (d) $15 for each figure, with figures on a single plate all considered one figure and parts of a single figure on separate sheets considered separate figures. Reprints may be ordered at time of publication and normally will be delivered about two to three months after the issue date. Authors (or delegates for foreign authors) will receive page proofs of articles shortly be- fore publication. They will be charged the current cost of print- ers' time for corrections to these (other than corrections of printers' or editors' errors).
Reference: Bio Bull. 175: 1-64. (August, 1988)
THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
NINETIETH REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1987 — ONE-HUNDREDTH YEAR
I.
II
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
XI
XII
XIII
Trustees and Standing Committees 1
Members of the Corporation 3
1 . Life Members 3
2. Regular Members 5
3. Associate Members 20
Certificate of Organization 23
Articles of Amendment 24
Bylaws 24
Report of the Director 28
Report of the Treasurer 30
Report of the Librarian 39
Educational Programs 40
1 . Summer 40
2. Spring 46
3. Short Courses 46
X. Research and Training Programs 48
1 . Summer 48
2. Year-Round 53
Honors 58
Institutions Represented 60
Laboratory Support Staff 63
I. Trustees
Including Action of the 1987 Annual Meeting Officers
Prosser Gifford, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Smithsonian Building, Washington, DC 20560
Denis M. Robinson, Honorary Chairman of the Board of Trustees, 200 Ocean Lane, Key Biscayne, FL 33 149
Robert Manz, Treasurer, Helmer and Associates, Wes- ton, MA 02 193
Harlyn O. Halvorson, President of the Corporation and Director, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
David D. Potter, Clerk, Harvard Medical School, Cam- bridge, MA 02 1 38
Emeriti
John B. Buck, National Institutes of Health
Aurin Chase, Princeton University
George H. A. Clowes Jr., The Cancer Research Institute
Seymour S. Cohen, Woods Hole, MA
Arthur L. Colwin, Key Biscayne, FL
Laura Hunter Colwin, Key Biscayne, FL
D. Eugene Copeland, Marine Biological Laboratory
Sears Crowell, Indiana University
Alexander T. Daignault, Boston, MA
Teru Hayashi, Miami, FL
Hope Hibbard, Oberlin College (deceased 5/1 1/88)
Lewis Kleinholz, Reed College
Maurice Krahl, Tucson, AZ
Charles B. Metz, University of Miami
Keith Porter, University of Maryland
C. Ladd Prosser, University of Illinois
John S. Rankin, Ashford, CT (deceased 12/12/87)
S. Meryl Rose, Waquoit, MA
John Saunders Jr., Waquoit, MA
George T. Scott, Woods Hole, MA (deceased 9/18/87)
Mary Sears, Woods Hole, MA
Homer P. Smith, Woods Hole, MA
Carl C. Speidel, University of Virginia (deceased 1982)
W. Randolph Taylor, University of Michigan
George Wald, Woods Hole, MA
Class of 1991
Robert B. Barlow Jr., Syracuse University
James M. Clark, Edna McConnell Clark Foundation
Laszlo Lorand, Northwestern University
Lionel I. Rebhun, University of Virginia
Carol L. Reinisch, Tufts University School of
Veterinary Medicine
Brian M. Salzberg, University of Pennsylvania Howard A. Schneiderman, Monsanto Company Sheldon J. Segal, The Rockefeller Foundation
Class of 1990
John E. Dowling, Harvard University
Gerald D. Fischbach, Washington University School of
Medicine
Robert D. Goldman, Northwestern University John E. Hobbie, Marine Biological Laboratory Richard E. Kendall, Massachusetts Governor's Office Irving W. Rabb, Boston, Massachusetts
1
\1\R1NE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Joan V. Ruderman, Duke Um\ersit\
Ann K. Stuart, University of North Carolina
I). Thomas Trigg, Wellesley. MA
Class of 1989
Garland E. Allen, Washington University
Peter B. Armstrong, University of California, Davis
Robert \V. Ashton, Gaston Snow Beekman and Bogue
Jt-lle Atema, Marine Biological Laboratory
John G. Hildebrand, University of Arizona
Thomas J. Hynes Jr., Meredith and Grew, Inc.
Robert Mainer, The Boston Company
Birgit Rose, University of Miami
Gerald Weissmann, New York University
Class of 1988
Clay M. Armstrong, University of Pennsylvania
Joel P. Davis, Seapuit, Inc.
Ellen R. Grass, The Grass Foundation
Judith P. Grassle, Marine Biological Laboratory
Holger \V. Jannasch, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
George M. Langford, University of North Carolina Andrew Szent-Gyorgyi, Brandeis University Kensal E. Van Holde, Oregon State University Stanley \V. Watson, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Standing Committees Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees
Prosser Clifford* Harlyn O. Halvorson* Ray L. Epstein* Robert Man/* John E. Dowling. 1990 Gerald D. Fischbach. 1989
John G. Hildebrand,
1988
Sheldon J. Segal, 1989 Andrew Szent-Gyorgyi,
1988 D. Thomas Trigg, 1990
Animal Care Commitee
( 'anil I . Keinisch.
Chairman Ray L. Epstein* I i tula Huffer* Edward Jaskm
Andrew H. Mattox* Roxanna Smolowitz Felix Strumwasser J. Richard Whittaker
Buildings and Grounds Committee
Kenyon S. Twcedell.
( 'hairman Lawrence B ( olu-n
* ex-officio
Richard D. Cutler* Alan Fein Daniel L. Gilherl
Cifford V.Harding Jr. Ferenc I. Harosi Donald B. Leln* Thomas H. Meedel
Philip Person Lionel I. Rebhun Thomas S. Reese Evelyn Spiegel
Employee Relations Committee
John V. K. Helfrich, Chairman
Judith Ashmore Florence Dwane
Edward Enos William A. Evans John B. MacLeod
Fellowships Committee
Thoru Pederson.
Chairman Judith P. Grassle John Ci. Hildebrand
George M. Langford Eduardo Macagno Carol L. Reinisch
Housing, Food Service and Day Care Committee
Jelle Atema, Chairman Robert B. Barlow Jr. Gail D. Burd LouAnn King*
Thomas S. Reese Joan V. Ruderman Ann E. Stuart
Institutional Biosafety
Raymond E. Stephens.
Chairman Paul J. DeWeer Paul T. England Harlyn O. Halvorson*
Paul Lee Donald B. Lehy* Joseph Martyna Andrew H. Mattox* Al Senft
Instruction Committee
Judith P. Grassle,
Chairman Ray L. Epstein* Brian Fry John G. Hildebrand
Hans Laufer Joan V. Ruderman Brian M. Salzberg Roger D. Sloboda Andrew Szent-Gyorgyi
Investment Committee
D. Thomas Trigg,
( 'hairman Prosser Gifford* William I. Golden
Maurice Lazarus Robert Manz* John W. Speer* W. Nicholas I'horndike
Library Joint Management Committee
Harlyn O. Halvorson,
Chairman* Gurland E. Allen
George D. Grice
John W. Speer* John II. Steele
Library Joint Users Committee
Garland L. Allen. ( 'hairman
Wilfred B. Bryan A. Farmanfarmaian
TRUSTEES AND STANDING COMMITTEES
Jane Fessenden* Lionel F. Jafte Laurence P. Madin
John Schlee Frederic Serchuk Oliver C. Zafiriou
Investment Committee
Marine Resources Committee
Robert D. Goldman,
Chairman William D. Cohen Richard D. Cutler* Louis Leibovitz Toshio Narahashi
George D. Pappas Rober D. Sloboda Melvin Spiegel Antoinette Steinacher John Valois*
Radiation Safety Committee
PaulJ. DeWeer,
Chairman
Richard L. Chappell Sherwin J. Cooperstein Daniel S. Grosch
Louis M. Kerr* Andrew H. Mattox* Harris Ripps WalterS. Vincent
Research Services Committee
Birgit Rose, Chairman Peter B. Armstrong Robert B. Barlow Jr. Richard D. Cutler* Ray L. Epstein* Barbara Ehrlich John G. Hildebrand
Laurinda Jaffe Samuel S. Koide Andrew H. Mattox* Bryan Noe Joel Rosenbaum Rudi Strickler
Research Space Committee
Joseph Sanger,
Chairman Clay M. Armstrong David Landowne Hans Laufer Laszlo Lorand
Eduardo Macagno Jerry Melillo Roger D. Sloboda Evelyn Spiegel Steven Treistman Ivan Valiela
Safety Committee
John E. Hobbie,
Chairman Daniel L. Alkon D. Eugene Copeland Richard D. Cutler* Edward Enos* Alan Fein
Louis M. Kerr* Alan M. Kuzirian Donald B. Lehy* Andrew H. Mattox* Edward A. Sadowski* Paul A. Steudler
Trustees' Committees Audit Committee
Robert Mainer,
Chairman Robert Manz*
* ex-officio
Sheldon J. Segal D. Thomas Trigg Kensal E. Van Holde
D. Thomas Trigg,
Chairman William T. Golden
Maurice Lazarus
Robert Manz*
W. Nicholas Thorndike
Compensation Committee
Thomas J. Hynes Jr.,
Chairman James M. Clark
John E. Dowling Irving W. Rabb
Committee on Laboratory Goals
Gerald D. Fischbach,
Chairman
Michael V. L. Bennett Harlyn O. Halvorson John G. Hildebrand
John E. Hobbie David D. Potter Joan V. Ruderman J. Richard Whittaker
Centennial Committee
James D. Ebert,
Chairman Pamela Clapp,
Coordinator* Garland E. Allen Robert B. Barlow, Jr. Paul R. Gross Harlyn O. Halvorson" Olivann Hobbie
Richard E. Kendall John Pfeiffer Keith Porter Frank Press
C. Ladd Prosser John S. Reed
D. Thomas Trigg John Valois
II. Members of the Corporation
Including Action of the 1987 Annual Meeting
Life Members
Abbott, Marie, c/o Vaughn Abbott, Flyer Rd., East Hart- land, CT 06027
Adolph, Edward F., University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642
Beams, Harold W., Department of Biology, University
of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 53342 Behre, Ellinor, Black Mountain, NC 287 1 1
Bernheimer, Alan W., Department of Microbiology, New York University Medical Center, 550 First Ave., New York, NY 10016
Bertholf, Lloyd M., Westminster Village #2114, 2025 E. Lincoln St., Bloomington, 1L 6 1701
M -\RINF BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Bishop, David \V., Department of Physiology, Medical
College of Ohio. C. S. 10008. Toledo, OH 43699 Bold, Harold C., Department of Botany, University of
Texas, Austin. TX 787 12 Bridgman, A. Josephine, 715 Kirk Rd., Decatur, GA
30030 Buck, John B., NIH, Laboratory of Physical Biology,
Room 1 1 2, Building 6 Bethesda. MD 20892 Burbanck, Madeline P., Box 1 5 1 34. Atlanta, GA 30333 Burbanck, William D., Box 1 5 1 34, Atlanta, GA 30333 Carpenter, Russell, L., 60-H Lake St., Winchester, MA
01890 Chase, Aurin, Professor of Biology Emeritus, Princeton
University, Princeton, NJ 08544 Clark, Arnold M., 48 Wilson Rd., Woods Hole, MA
02543 Clarke, George L., Address unknown (deceased 8/23/
87) Cohen, Seymour S., 10 Carrot Hill Rd., Woods Hole,
MA 02543 Colwin, Arthur, 320 Woodcrest Rd.. Key Biscayne, FL
33149 Colwin, Laura Hunter, 320 Woodcrest, Key Biscayne,
FL 33149
Copeland, D. E., 41 Fern Lane, Woods Hole, MA 02543 Costello, Helen M., Carolina Meadows, Villa 137,
Chapel Hill, NC 275 14
C'rouse, Helen, Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Flor- ida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 Diller, Irene C., Rydal Park, Apartment 660, Rydal, PA
19046 (deceased 2/88) Elliott, Alfred M., 428 Lely Palm Ext., Naples, FL
33962-8903 (deceased 1/20/88) Failla, Patricia M., 2149 Loblolly Lane, Johns Island.
SC 29455 Ferguson, Frederick P., National Institute of General
Medical Science. NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 Ferguson, James K. W., 56 Clarkehaven St., Thornhill.
Ontario L4J 2B4 CANADA
Fries, Erik F. B., 4 1 High Street, Woods Hole, Ma 02543 (iilman, Lauren C., Department of Biology, University
of Miami, PO Box 249 1 8, Coral Gables, FL 33 1 24 (de- ceased 12/87) Graham, Herbert, 36 Wilson Rd., Woods Hole, MA
02543 Green, James VV., 409 Grand Ave., Highland Park, NJ
08904 Grosch, Daniel S., Department of Genetics, Gardner
Hall, North Carolina State University. Raleigh, NC
27607 Hamburger, Viktor, Professor Emeritus. Washington
University, St. Louis, MO 63 1 30
Hamilton, Howard I.., Department of Biology, Univer- sity of Virginia, Charlottesville. VA 22901
Ilibbard, Hope, c/o Jeanne Stephens. 374 Morgan St..
Oberlin. OH 44074 (deceased 5/1 1/88) Hisaw, F. L., 5925 SW Plymouth Drive, Corvallis. OR
97330 Hollaender, Alexander, Council for Research Planning,
1717 Massachusetts Ave. NW. Washington. DC
20036 Humes, Arthur, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods
Hole, MA 02543 Johnson, Frank H., Department of Biology, Princeton
University, Princeton, NJ 08540 Kaan, Helen \V., Royal Megansett Nursing Home.
Room 205, P. O. Box 408, N. Falmouth, MA 02556 Karush, Fred, Department of Microbiology, University
of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Philadelphia, PA
19104 Kille, Frank R., 1111 S. Lakemont Ave. #444. Winter
Park, FL 32792 Kingsbury, John M., Department of Botany, Cornell
University, Ithaca, NY 14853 Kleinholz, Lewis, Department of Biology, Reed College,
Portland, OR 97202 Lauffer, Max A., Department of Biophysics, University
of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 LeFevre, Paul G., 15 Agassiz Road, Woods Hole, MA
02543
Levine, Rachmiel, 2024 Canyon Rd., Arcadia, CA 9 1006 Lochhead, John H., 49 Woodlawn Rd., London SW6
6PS, England, U. K. Lynn, VV. Gardner, Department of Biology, Catholic
University of America, Washington. DC 200 1 7 Magruder, Samuel R., 270 Cedar Lane. Paducah, KY
42001 Manwell, Reginald, D., Syracuse University. Lyman
Hall. Syracuse, NY 13210 Miller, James A., 307 Shorewood Drive, E. Falmouth,
MA 02536 Milne, Lorus J., Department of Zoology, University of
New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 Moore, John A., Department of Biology, University of
California, Riverside, CA 9252 1
Moul, E. T., 43 F. R. Lillie Rd., Woods Hole, MA 02543 Nace, Paul F., 5 Bowditch Road, Woods Hole, MA
02543
Page, Irving H., Box 516, Hyannisport, MA 02647 Pollister, A. W., 313 Broad Street, Harleysville, PA
19438
Prosser, C. Ladd, Department of Physiology and Bio- physics, Burrill Hall 524, University of Illinois, Ur-
bana. IL61801 Provasoli, Luigi, Haskins Laboratories, 165 Prospect
Street, New Haven, CT 065 10 Pryt/., Margaret McDonald, 21 McCouns Lane, Oyster
Bay, NY 11771
MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
Rankin, John S., Jr., Box 97, Ashford, CT 06278 (de- ceased 12/12/87)
Renn, Charles E., Route 2, Hempstead, MD 2 1074
Richards, A. Glenn, 942 Cromwell Ave., St. Paul, MN 55114
Richards, Oscar W., Pacific University, Forest Grove, OR 97462
Rockstein, Morris, 8045 SW 107 Ave., #201, Miami, FL 33173
Ronkin, Raphael R., 3212 McKinley St.. NW, Washing- ton, DC 200 15
Sanders, Howard, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institu- tion, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Scharrer, Berta, Department of Anatomy, Albert Ein- stein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461
Schlesinger, R. Walter, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Department of Microbiol- ogy, Rutgers Medical School, P. O. Box 101, Piscata- way, NJ 08854
Schmitt, F. O., Room 16-5 1 2, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02 1 39
Scott, Allan C, 1 Nudd St., Waterville, ME 04901
Scott, George T., 10 Orchard St., Woods Hole, MA 02543 (deceased 9/1 7/87)
slii-miii. David, 33 Lawrence Farm Rd., Woods Hole, MA 02543
Smith, Homer P., 8 Quissett Ave., Woods Hole, MA 02543
Smith, Paul F., P. O. Box 264, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Sonnenblick, B. P., 91 Chestnut St., Millburn, NJ 07041
Speidel, Carl C., 1873 Field Rd., Charlottesville, VA 22903 (deceased 1982)
Steinhardt, Jacinto, 1508 Spruce St., Berkeley, CA 94709
Stunkard, Horace W., American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St., New York, NY 10024
Taylor, Robert E., 20 Harbor Hill Rd., Woods Hole, MA 02543
Taylor, W. Randolph, Department of Biology, Univer- sity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
Taylor, W. Rowland, 152 Cedar Park Road, Annapolis, MD21401
TeWinkel, Lois E., 4 Sanderson Ave., Northampton, MA 01060
Trager, William, The Rockefeller University, 1 230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021
Wainio, Walter W., 331 State Rd., Princeton, NJ 08540 (deceased 12/87)
Wald, George, 21 Lakeview Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138
Waterman, T. H., Yale University, Biology Department,
Box 6666, 610 Kline Biology Tower, New Haven, CT 06510
Weiss, Paul A., Address unknown
Wichterman, Ralph, 31 Buzzards Bay Ave., Woods Hole, MA 02543
Wiercinski, Floyd J., Department of Biology, North- western Illinois University, Chicago, IL 60625
Wilber, Charles G., Department of Zoology, Colorado State University. Fort Collins, CO 80523
Young, D. B., 1 137 Main St., N. Hanover, MA 02339
Zinn, Donald J., P. O. Box 589, Falmouth, MA 02541
Zorzoli, Anita, 18 Wilbur Blvd., Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
Zweifach, Benjamin W., c/o Ames, University of Califor- nia. La Jolla, CA 92037
Regular Members
Ache, Barry W., Whitney Marine Laboratory, Univer- sity of Florida, Rt. 1 Box 1 21, St. Augustine, FL 32086 Acheson, George H., 25 Quissett Ave., Woods Hole, MA
02543 Adams, James A., Department of Biological Sciences,
Tennessee State University, 3500 John Merritt Blvd.,
Nashville, TN 37203 Adelberg, Edward A., Department of Human Genetics,
Yale University Medical School, P. O. Box 3333, New
Haven, CT 065 10 Adelman, William J., Jr., NIH, Bldg. 9. Rm. IE- 127,
Bethesda, MD 20892 Afzelius, Bjorn, Wenner-Gren Institute, University of
Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden Alberte, Randall S., Oceanic Biology Program, Code
1 122B, Office of Naval Research, 800 North Quincy
St., Arlington, VA 22217-5000 Alkon, Daniel, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular
Neurobiology, NINDDS/NIH, Bldg. 5, Rm. 435,
Bethesda, MD 20892 Allen, Garland E., Department of Biology, Washington
University, St. Louis, MO 63130 Allen, Nina S., Department of Biology, Wake Forest
University, Box 7325, Reynolds Station, Winston-
Salem,NC27109 Allen, Suzanne T., Department of Medicine, Worcester
Memorial Hospital 1 19 Belmont St., Worcester, MA
01605 Amatniek, Ernest, 4797 Boston Post Rd., Pelham
Manor, NY 10803 Anderson, Everett, Department of Anatomy, LHRBB,
Harvard Medical School, 45 Shattuck St., Boston, MA
02115
Anderson, J. M., 1 10 Roat St., Ithaca, NY 14850 Armet-Kibel, Christine, Biology Department, University
of Massachusetts- Boston, Boston, MA 02 125
MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Armstrong, Clay M.. Department of Physiology, Medi- cal School. University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia. PA 19174
Armstrong. Peter B., Department of Zoology, Univer- sity of California. Davis. CA 95616
Arnold, John M., Pacific Biomedical Research Center. 209 Snyder Hall. 2538 The Mall. Honolulu. HI 96822
Arnold. William A., 102 Balsam Rd.. Oak Ridge. TN 37830
Ashton, Robert \\ ., Gaston Snow Beekman and Bogue, 14 Wall St.. Suite 1600 New York, NY 10005
Atema, Jelle, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole. MA 02543
Atwood. Kimball C, P. O. Box 673, Woods Hole. MA 02543
Augustine, George J., Section of Neurobiology, Depart- ment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0371
Austin, Mary L., 506 1/2 N. Indiana Ave., Bloomington. IN 47401
Ayers, Donald E., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods "Hole. MA 02543
Bacon, Robert, P. O. Box 723. Woods Hole, MA 02543
Baker, Robert G., New York University Medical Center. 550 First Ave.. New York, NY 10016
Baldwin, Thomas O., Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
Bang, Betsy, 76 F. R. Lillie Rd.. Woods Hole, MA 02543
Barlow, Robert B., Jr., Institute for Sensory Research, Syracuse University, Merrill Lane, Syracuse, NY 13210
Barry, Daniel T., Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, ID204, University of Michigan Hospi- tal. Ann Arbor. MI 48109-0042
Barry, Susan R., Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, ID204, University of Michigan Hospi- tal, Ann Arbor, MI 48 109-0042
Bartell, Clelmer K., 2000 Lake Shore Drive, New Or- leans, LA 70122
Bartlett, James H., Department of Physics, Box 1921, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35489
Bass, Andrew H., Seely Mudd Hall, Department of Neu- robiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca. NY 14853
Battelle, Barbara-Anne, Whitney Laboratory, Rt. 1, Box 1 21. St. Augustine, FL 32086
Bauer, G. Kric, Department of Anatomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
Beauge, Luis Alberto, Institute de Investigacion Medica, Casilla de Correo 389, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina
Beck, L. V., School of Experimental Medicine, Depart- ment of Pharmacology, Indiana University, Bloom- ington, IN 47401
Begenisich, Ted, Department of Physiology. University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642
Begg, David A., LHRRB. Harvard Medical School. 45 Shattuck St.. Boston, MA 02 1 1 5
Bell, Eugene, Organogenesis, Inc.. 83 Rogers St., Cam- bridge, MA 02 142
Benjamin, Thomas L., Department of Pathology, Har- vard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02115
Bennett, M. V. L., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, NY 10461
Bennett, Miriam F., Department of Biology, Colby Col- lege, Waterville, ME 04901
Berg, Carl J., Jr., Bureau of Marine Research, 13365 Overseas Highway, Marathon, FL 33050
Berne, Robert M., University of Virginia, School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908
Bezanilla, Francisco, Department of Physiology. Uni- versity of California, Los Angeles, CA 90052
Biggers, John D., Department of Physiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02 1 1 5
Bishop, Stephen H., Department of Zoology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010
Blaustein, Mordecai P., Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201
Bloom, Kerry S., Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 275 14
Bodian, David, Address unknown
Bodznick, David A., Department of Biology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06457
Boettiger, Edward G., 29 Juniper Point. Woods Hole, MA 02543
Boolootian, Richard A., Science Software Systems, Inc., 3576 WoodclirTRd.. Sherman Oaks, CA 9 1403
Borei, Hans G., Long Cove, Stanley Point Road, Min- turn, ME 04659
Borgese, Thomas A., Department of Biology, Lehman College, CUNY, Bronx, NY 10468
Borisy, Gary G., Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Uni- versity of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Borst, David W., Jr., Department of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61761
Bosch, Herman F., 17 Damon Drive, Falmouth, MA 02540
Bowles, Francis P., P. O. Box 674, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Boyer, Barbara C., Department of Biology, Union Col- lege, Schenectady, NY 12308
Brandhorst, Bruce P., Biology Department, McGill Uni- versity, 1205 Avenue Dr. Pcnfield, Montreal, P. Q., CANADA H3A 1B1
MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
Brehm, Paul, Department of Physiology, Tufts Medical School, Boston, MA 02 1 1 1
Brinley, F. J., Neurological Disorders Program, NIN- CDS, 812 Federal Building, Bethesda, MD 20892
Brown, Joel E., Department of Ophthalmology, Box 8096 Sciences Center, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 631 10
Brown, Stephen C., Department of Biological Sciences, SUNY, Albany, NY 12222
Burd, Gail Deerin, Department of Molecular and Cellu- lar Biology, Biosciences West, Room 305, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
Burdick, Carolyn J., Department of Biology, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, NY 1 1210
Burger, Max, Department of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Klingelbergstrasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
Burky, Albert, Department of Biology, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469
Burstyn, Harold Lewis, 216 Bradford Parkway, Syra- cuse, NY 13224
Bursztajn, Sherry, Neurology Department — Program in Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
Bush, Louise, 7 Snapper Lane, Falmouth, MA 02540
Calabrese, Ronald L., Department of Biology, Emory University, 1555 Pierce Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322
Candelas, Graciela C., Department of Biology, Univer- sity of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, PR 0093 1
Carew, Thomas J., Department of Psychology, Yale University, P. O. Box 1 1 A, Yale Station, New Haven, CT06520
Cariello, Lucio, Stazione Zoologica, Villa Comunale, Naples, ITALY
Carlson, Francis D., Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218
Carriere, Rita M., Department of Anatomy, Box 5, SUNY, Brooklyn, 450 Clarkson Ave., Brooklyn, NY 11203
Case, James, Department of Biological Sciences, Uni- versity of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106
Cassidy, Rev. J. D., St. Rose Priory, Springfield, KY 40069
Cebra, John J., Department of Biology, Leidy Labs, G- 6, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa 19174
Chaet, Alfred B., University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32504
Chambers, Fdward L., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Miami, School of Medicine, P. O. Box 016430, Miami, FL 33101
Chang, Donald C., Department of Physiology and Mo- lecular Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030
Chappell, Richard L., Department of Biological Sci-
ences, Hunter College, Box 67, 695 Park Ave., New York, NY 10021
Chauncey, Howard H., 30 Falmouth St., Wellesley Hills, MA 02181
Charlton, Milton P., Physiology Department MSB, Uni- versity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
Child, Frank M., Department of Biology, Trinity Col- lege, Hartford, CT 06106
Chisholm, Rex L., Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, 303 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 606 1 1
Citkowitz, Elena, 410 Livingston St., New Haven, CT 06511
Clark, Eloise E., Vice President for Academic Affairs, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403
Clark, Hays, Property Management Ltd., 125 Mason St.. Greenwich, CT 06830
Clark, James M., Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc., 14 Wall St., 9th Floor, New York, NY 10005
Clark, Wallis H., Jr., Bodega Marine Lab, P. O. Box 247, Bodega Bay, CA 94923
Claude, Philippa, Primate Center, Capitol Court, Madi- son, WI 53706
Clay, John R., Laboratory of Biophysics, NIH, Building 9, room 1 E- 1 27, Bethesda. MD 20892
Clowes, George H. A., Jr., The Cancer Research Insti- tute, 1 94 Pilgrim Rd., Boston, MA 022 1 5
Clutter, Mary, Office of the Director, Room 5 1 8, Na- tional Science Foundation, Washington, DC 20550
Cobb, Jewel Plummer, California State University, Ful- lerton, CA 92634
Cohen, Adolph I., Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 631 10
Cohen, Carolyn, Roisenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Re- search Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254
Cohen, Lawrence B., Department of Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, B-106 SHM, P. O. Box 3333, New Haven, CT 065 10-8026
Cohen, Maynard, Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical College, 600 South Paulina, Chicago, IL60612
Cohen, Rochelle S., Department of Anatomy, Univer- sity of Illinois at Chicago, 808 S. Wood Street, Chi- cago, IL 606 12
Cohen, William D., Department of Biological Sciences, Hunter College, 695 Park Ave., New York, NY 1002 1
Cole, Jonathan J., Institute for Ecosystems Studies, Cary Arboretum, Millbrook, NY 12545 (resigned 3/7/88)
Coleman, Annette W., Division of Biology and Medi- cine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912
MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Collier. Jack R.. Department of Biology, Brooklyn Col- lege. Brooklyn. NY 11210
Collier. Marjorie McCann, Biology Department. Saint Peter's College. Kennedy Boulevard. Jersey City. NJ 07306
Cook. Joseph A.. The Edna McConnell Clark Founda- tion. 250 Park Ave.. New York. NY 10017
Cooperstein. S. J., University of Connecticut, School of Medicine. Farmington Ave.. Farmington. CT 06032
Corliss. John O.. Department of Zoology. University of Mary land. College Park. MD 20742
Cornell. Neal \V., 6428 Bannockburn Drive. Bethesda. MD20817
Cornwall. Melvin C.. Jr.. Department of Physiology L714. Boston University School of Medicine. 80 E. Concord St.. Boston. MA 02 1 1 8
Corson. Da>id Wesley, Jr., 1034 Plantation Lane, Mt. Pleasant, SC 29464
Corwin. Jeffrey T., Bekesy Lab of Neurobiology, 1993 East- West Road. University of Hawaii, Honolulu. HI 96822
Costello. Walter J.. College of Medicine. Ohio Univer- sity. Athens. OH 45701
Couch, Ernest F., Department of Biology. Texas Chris- tian University. Fort Worth. TX 76 1 29
Cremer-Bartels, Gertrud, Universitats Augenklinik, 44 Munster. West Germany
Crow. Terry J.. Department of Physiology. University of Pittsburgh. School of Medicine. Pittsburgh, PA 15261
Crowell, Sears, Department of Biology. Indiana Univer- sity. Bloomington. IN 47405
Crowther, Robert. Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods Hole. MA 02543
Currier. David L., P. O. Box 2476. Vineyard Haven. MA 02568
Daignault. Alexander T., 280 Beacon St.. Boston. MA 02116
Dan. Katsuma, Tokyo Metropolitan University. Meg- uro-ku. Tokyo. Japan
D'Avanzo, Charlene, School of Natural Science. Hamp- shire College. Amherst, MA 0 1 002
Daud, John R.. Seeley G. Mudd Building. Room 504, Harvard Medical School, 250 Longwood Ave., Bos- ton, MA 021 15
Da\idson, Eric H., Division of Biology. California Insti- tute of Technology Pasadena. CA 91 125
Davis. Bernard D., 23 Clairemont Road. Belmont. MA 02178
Davis, Joel P., Seapuit. Inc.. P. O. Box G. Osterville, MA 02655
Daw, Nigel W., 78 Aberdeen Place. Clayton, MO 63 105
DeGroof, Robert C., Squibb Mark, 105 Carnegie Center, Princeton. NJ 08543
DeHaan. Robert L.. Department of Anatomy, Emory
University. Atlanta. GA 30322 DeLanney, Louis E., Institute for MedicaJ Research.
2260 Clove Drive. San Jose. CA 95128 DePhillips, Henry A., Jr., Department of Chemistry,
Tnnity College. Hartford, CT 06106 DeTerra, Noel, 2 1 5 East 1 5th St.. New York, NY 10003 Dettbarn. Wolf-Dietrich. Department of Pharmacology.
School of Medicine. Vanderbilt University. Nashville.
TN37127 DeWeer. Paul J., Department of Physiology. School of
Medicine. Washington University. St. Louis, MO
63110 Dixon, Keith E., School of Biological Sciences, Flinders
University. Bedford Park. South Australia Donelson, John E., Department of Biochemistry, Uni- versity of Iowa. Iowa City IA 52242 Dowdall. Michael J., Department of Zoology. School of
Biological Sciences. University of Nottingham, Uni- versity Park. Nottingham N672 UH. England. UK Dow ling, John E., The Biological Laboratories, Harvard
University. 16 Divinity St.. Cambridge. MA 02 1 38 DuBois. Arthur Brooks, John B. Pierce Foundation Lab- oratory. 290 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 065 19 Dudley. Patricia L., Department of Biological Sciences.
Barnard College. Columbia University, New York,
NY 10027 Duncan. Thomas K., P. O. Box 662. Woods Hole, MA
02543 Dunham, Philip B., Department of Biology, Syracuse
University. Syracuse, NY 13244 Dunlap, Kathleen. Department of Psychology. Tufts
Medical School. Boston, MA 02 1 1 1 Ebert, James D., Office of the Director, Chesapeake Bay
Institute. The Johns Hopkins University, Suite 340.
The Rotunda. 771 West 40th St.. Baltimore, MD
21211 Eckberg, William R., Department of Zoology, Howard
University, Washington, DC 20059 Edds, Kenneth T., Department of Anatomical Sciences.
SUNY, Buffalo, NY 14214 Eder, Howard A., Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx. NY 10461 Edstrom, Joan E., 2515 Milton Hills Drive, Charlottes-
ville.VA 22901 Edwards, Charles, Rm. 403, Bldg. 10, NIADDK/NIH.
Bethesda, MD 20892
Egyud, Laszlo G., 18 Skyview. Newton, MA 02150 Ehrenstein, Gerald, NIH. Bethesda, MD 20892 Khrlich, Barbara E., Division of Cardiology, University
of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06032 Eisen, Arthur Z., Division of Dermatology. Washington
University, St. Louis. MO 63 1 10
MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
Eisenman, George, Department of Physiology, Univer- sity of California Medical School. Los Angeles. CA 90024
Elder, Hugh Young, Institute of Physiology. University of Glasgow. Glasgow. Scotland. U. K.
Elliott, Gerald F., The Open University Research Unit. Foxcombe Hall. Berkeley Rd.. Boars Hill. Oxford. En- gland. UK
Englund, Paul T., Department of Biological Chemistry. Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Baltimore. MD 21205
Epel, David, Hopkins Marine Station. Pacific Grove. CA 93950
Epstein, Herman T., Department of Biology. Brandeis University. Waltham, MA 02254
Epstein, Ray L., Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods Hole. MA 02543
Erulkar, Solomon D., 318 Kent Rd.. Bala Cynwyd. PA 19004
Essner, Edward S., Kresge Eye Institute. Wayne State University. 540 E. Canfield Ave.. Detroit. MI 48201
Farb, David H., SUNY Health Science Center. Brook- lyn. NY 11203
Farmanfarmaian. A., Department of Biological Sciences. Nelson Biological Laboratory. Rutgers University. P. O. Box 1059. Piscataway. NJ 08854
Fein, Alan, Physiology Department. University of Con- necticut Health Center. Farmington. CT 06032
Feinman, Richard D., Box 8. Department of Biochemis- try. SUNY Health Science Center. Brooklyn, NY 11203
Feldman, Susan C.. Department of Anatomy. University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School. 100 Bergen St.. Newark, NJ 07103
Fessenden, Jane. Marine Biological Laboratory. W:oods Hole. MA 02543
Festoff. Barry \V., Neurology Service (127), Veterans Administration Medical Center. 4801 Linwood Blvd.. Kansas City. MO 64 128
Fink, Rachel D., Clapp Biology Laboratory. Mount Holyoke College. South Hadley. MA 01075
Finkelstein, Alan. Albert Einstein College of Medicine. 1 300 Morris Park Ave.. Bronx. NY 1046 1
Fischbach, Gerald, Department of Anatomy and Neuro- biology. Washington University School of Medicine. St. Louis. MO 63 110
Fischman, Donald A., Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy. Cornell University Medical College. 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 1002 1
Fishman, Harvey M., Department of Physiology. Uni- versity of Texas Medical Branch. Galveston. TX 77550
Flanagan, Dennis, 12 Gay St.. New York. NY 10014
Fox, Maurice S.. Department of Biology. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge. MA 02138
Frank, Peter \V.. Department of Biology. University of Oregon. Eugene. OR 97403
Franzini, Clara. Department of Biology G-5. School of Medicine. University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia. PA 19174
Frazier. Donald T.. Department of Physiology and Bio- physics. University of Kentucky Medical Center. Lex- ington. KY 40536
Freeman, Gary L., Department of Zoology. University of Texas. Austin. TX 78172 (resigned 3/31/88)
Freinkel. Norbert. Center for Endocrinology. Metabo- lism & Nutrition. Northwestern University Medical School. 303 E. Chicago Avenue. Chicago. IL 6061 1
French, Robert J.. Department of Medical Physiology. University of Calgary. 3330 Hospital Dr.. NW. Cal- gary. Alberta. T2N 4N 1 Canada
Freygang. Walter J., Jr., 6247 29th St.. NW. Washing- ton. DC 200 15
Fry, Brian, Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods Hole. MA 02543
Fukui, Yoshio, Department of Cell Biology and Anat- omy. Northwestern University Medical School. Chi- cago. IL 60201
Fulton, Chandler M., Department of Biology. Brandeis University. Waltham. MA 02154
Furshpan. Edwin J.. Department of Neurophysiology. Harvard Medical School. Boston. MA 021 15
Fuseler, John \V., Department of Biology. University of Southwestern Louisiana. Lafayette. LA 70504
Futrelle. Robert P., College of Computer Science. North- eastern University. 360 Huntington Avenue. Boston. MA 021 15
Fye, Paul. P. O. Box 309. Woods Hole. MA 02543 (de- ceased 3/1 1/88)
Gabriel, Mordecai. Department of Biology. Brooklyn College. Brooklyn. NY 1 1210
Gadsby. David C.. Laboratory of Cardiac Physiology. The Rockefeller University. 1230 York Avenue. New York. NY 10021
Gainer. Harold. Section of Functional Neurochemistrv. NIH. Bldg. 36 Room 4D-20. Bethesda. MD 20892
Galatzer-Levy. Robert M., 180 N. Michigan Avenue. Chicago. IL 60601
Gall. Joseph G.. Carnegie Institution. 1 15 West Univer- sity Parkway. Baltimore. MD 21210
Gallant. Paul E., Laboratory of Preclinical Studies. Bldg. 36. NIAAA/NTH. 1250 Washington Ave.. Rockville. MD 20892
Gascoyne. Peter. Department of Experimental Pathol- ogy. Box 85E. University of Texas System Cancer Center. M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Insti-
10
MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
lute. Texas Medical Center, 6723 Bertner Avenue,
Houston, TX 77030
Gelfant, Seymour, Department of Dermatology. Medi- cal College of Georgia. Augusta, GA 30904 Gelperin, Alan, Department of Biology, Princeton Uni- versity, Princeton, NJ 08540 German, James L., Ill, The New York Blood Center.
310 East 67th St., New York, NY 10021 Gibbs, Martin, Institute for Photobiology of Cells and
Organelles, Brandeis University, Waltham. MA 02254 Giblin, Anne E., Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological
Laboratory. Woods Hole, MA 02543 Gibson, A. Jane, Wing Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca,
NY 14850 Gifford, Prosser, The Wilson Center, Smithsonian
Building, 1000 Jefferson Drive, SW, Washington, DC
20590 Gilbert, Daniel L., NIH, Bldg. 9, Room IE- 124,
Bethesda, MD 20892
Giudice, Giovanni, Via Archirafi 22, Palermo, Italy Glusman, Murray, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia
University, 722 W. 168th St., New York, NY 10032 Golden, William T., 40 Wall St., Room 420 1 , New York,
NY 10005
Goldman, David E., 63 Loop Rd., Falmouth, MA 02540 Goldman, Robert D., Department of Cell Biology and
Anatomy, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago
Ave., Chicago, IL 606 11 Goldsmith, Paul K., NIH, Bldg. 10, Room 9C-101,
Bethesda, MD 20892 Goldsmith, Timothy H., Department of Biology, Yale
University, New Haven, CT 065 1 0 Goldstein, Moise H., Jr., ECE Department, Borten Hall,
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218 Goodman, Lesley Jean, Department of Biological Sci- ences, Queen Mary College, Mile End Road, London,
El 4NS, England, U. K. Goudsmit, Esther, M ., Department of Biology, Oakland
University, Rochester, MI 48063 Gould, Robert Michael, Institute for Basic Research in
Developmental Disabilities, 1050 Forest Hill Rd.,
Staten Island, NY 10314 Gould, Stephen J., Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02 1 38 Govind, C. K., Zoology Department — Scarborough,
University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, West Hill,
Ontario, Canada, MIC 1A4 Graf, Werner, Rockefeller University, New York, NY
10021
Grant, Philip, Department of Biology, University of Ore- gon, Eugene, OR 97403 Grass, Albert, The Grass Foundation, 77 Reservoir Rd.,
Quincy, MA 02 170
Grass, Ellen R., The Grass Foundation. 77 Reservoir
Rd., Quincy, MA 02 170 Grassle, Judith, Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods
Hole, MA 02543 Green, Jonathan P., Department of Biology, Roosevelt
University, 430 S. Michigan Avenue. Chicago. IL
60605 (resigned 2/5/88) Greenberg, Everett Peter, Department of Microbiology.
Stocking Hall. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 Greenberg, Michael J., C. V. Whitney Lab, Rt. 1, Box
1 2 1 , St. Augustine, FL 32086
Greif, Roger L., Department of Physiology. Cornell Uni- versity, Medical College, New York, NY 10021 (re- signed 10/87) Griffin, Donald R., The Rockefeller University, 1230
York Ave., New York, NY 1002 1 Gross, Paul R., Office of the Vice President and Provost,
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906-
9014 Grossman, Albert, New York University, Medical
School, New York, NY 10016 Gruner, John, Department of Neurosurgery, New York
University Medical Center, 550 First Ave., New York,
NY 10016 Gunning, A. Robert, P. O. Box 165, Falmouth, MA
02541 Gwilliam, G. P., Department of Biology, Reed College,
Portland, OR 97202 Hall, Linda M., Department of Genetics, Albert Einstein
College of Medicine 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx,
NY 10461 Hall, Zack W., Department of Physiology, University of
California, San Francisco, CA 94143 Halvorson, Harlyn O., Marine Biological Laboratory,
Woods Hole, MA 02543 I l:nn kit. Nancy Virginia, Department of Biology,
Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 1908 1 Hanna, Robert B., College of Environmental Science
and Forestry, SUNY, Syracuse, NY 13210 Harding, Clifford V., Jr., P. O. Box 452, Woods Hole,
MA 02543 Harosi, Ferenc I., Laboratory of Sensory Physiology,
Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA
02543 Harrigan, June F., 7415 Makaa Place, Honolulu, HI
96825 Harrington, Glenn W., Department of Microbiology,
School of Dentistry, University of Missouri, 650 E.
25th St., Kansas City, MO 64108 Harris, Andrew L., Department of Biophysics. Johns
Hopkins University, 34th & Charles Sts., Baltimore,
MD21218 Haschemeyer, Audrey E. V., Department of Biological
MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
11
Sciences, Hunter College, 695 Park Ave., New York, NY 10021
Hastings, J. W., Harvard University, 16 Divinity Street, Cambndge, MA02138
Hauschka, Theodore S., RD1, Box 781, Damariscotta, ME 04543
Hayashi, Teru, 7 105 SW 1 12 Place, Miami, FL 33 1 73
Hayes, Raymond L., Jr., Department of Anatomy, How- ard University, College of Medicine, 520 W St.. NW, Washington, DC 20059
Henley, Catherine, 5225 Pooks Hill Rd., #1 127 North, Bethesda, MD 20034
Hepler, Peter K., Department of Botany, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003
Herndon, Walter R., University of Tennessee, Depart- ment of Botany, Knoxville, TN 37996-1 100
Hessler, Anita Y., 5795 Waverly Ave., La Jolla, CA 92037
Heuser, John, Department of Biophysics, Washington University, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 631 10
Hiatt, Howard H., Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02 1 1 5
Highstein, Stephen M., Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63 1 10
Hildebrand, John G., Arizona Research Laboratories, Division of Neurobiology, 603 Gould-Simpson Sci- ence Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
Hill, Susan D., Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48824
Hillis-Colinvaux, Llewellya, Department of Zoology, The Ohio State University, 484 W. 12th Ave., Colum- bus, OH 432 10
Hillman, Peter, Department of Biology, Hebrew Univer- sity, Jerusalem, ISRAEL
Hinegardner, Ralph T., Division of Natural Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064
Hinsch, Gertrude, W., Department of Biology, Univer- sity of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620
Hobbie, John E., Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Hodge, Alan J., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Hoffman, Joseph, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 065 10
Hollyfield, Joe G., Baylor School of Medicine, Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030
Holtzman, Eric, Department of Biological Sciences, Co- lumbia University, New York, NY 10017
Holz, George G., Jr., Department of Microbiology, SUNY, Syracuse, NY 13210
Hoskin, Francis C. G., Department of Biology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 606 16
Houghton, Richard A., Ill, Woods Hole Research Cen- ter, P. O. Box 296, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Houston, Howard E., 2500 Virginia Ave., NW, Wash- ington, DC 20037
Howarth, Robert, Section of Ecology & Systematics, Corson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
Hoy, Ronald R., Section of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850
Hubbard, Ruth, 67 Gardner Road, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Hufnagel, Linda A., Department of Microbiology, Uni- versity of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881
Hummon, William D., Department of Zoology, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701
Humphreys, Susie H., 7 10 Waukegan Rd., Glenview, IL 60025
Humphreys, Tom D., University of Hawaii, PBRC, 41 Ahui St., Honolulu, HI 968 1 3
Hunter, Robert D., Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, NY 48063
Hunter, W. Bruce, Box 321, Lincoln Center, MA 01773
Hunziker, Herbert E., Esq., P. O. Box 547, Falmouth, MA 02541
Hurwitz, Charles, Basic Science Research Lab, Veterans Administration Hospital, Albany, NY 12208
Hurwitz, Jerard, Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 11021
Huxley, Hugh E., Department of Biology, Rosenstiel Ba- sic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis Uni- versity, Waltham, MA 02254
Hynes, Thomas J., Jr., Meredith and Grew, Inc., 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 021 10
Ilan, Joseph, Department of Anatomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106
Ingoglia, Nicholas, Department of Physiology, New Jer- sey Medical School, 100 Bergen St., Newark, NJ 07103
Inoue, Saduyki, McGill University Cancer Centre, De- partment of Anatomy, 3640 University St., Montreal, PQ, Canada, H3A 2B2
Inoue, Shinya, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Issadorides, Marietta, R., Department of Psychiatry, University of Athens, Monis Petraki 8, Athens, 140 Greece
Isselbacher, Kurt J., Massachusetts General Hospital, 32 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 021 14
Izzard, Colin S., Department of Biological Sciences, SUNY, Albany, Albany, NY 12222
Jacobson, Antone G., Department of Zoology, Univer- sity of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
Jaffe, Lionel, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
12
MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Jahan-Parwar, Behrus, Center for Laboratories & Re- search. New York State Department of Health, Em- pire State Plaza. Albany. NY 12201
Jannasch, Holger W., Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Jeffery, William R., Department of Zoology, University of Texas. Austin, TX 787 1 2
Jenner, Charles E., Department of Zoology. University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill. NC 27514 (resigned 8/87)
Jones, Meredith L., Division of Worms, Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washing- ton. DC 20560
Josephson, Robert K., School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92664
Kabat, E. A., Department of Microbiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University, 630 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032
kaley, Gabor, Department of Physiology, Basic Sciences Building. New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595
Kaltenbach, Jane, Department of Biological Sciences. Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA 01075
Kaminer, Benjamin, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Boston University, 80 East Concord St., Boston, MA 021 18
Kammer, Ann E., Department of Zoology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281
Kane, Robert E., University of Hawaii, PBRC, 41 Ahui St.. Honolulu, HI 968 13
Kaneshiro, Edna S., Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221
Kao, Chien-yuan, Department of Pharmacology (Box 29), State University of New York, Downstate Medi- cal Center, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 1 1 203
Kaplan, Ehud, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021
Karakashian, Stephen J., Apt. 16-F. 165 West 91st St., New York. NY 10024
Karlin, Arthur, Department of Biochemistry and Neu- rologv Columbia University, 630 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032
Kat/., George M., Fundamental and Experimental Re- search. Merck Sharpe and Dohme, Rahway, NJ 07065
Kean, Edward L., Department of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44 10 1
Kelley, Darcy Brisbane, Department of Biological Sci- ences, 1018 Fairchild, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032
Kelly, Robert E., Department of Anatomy, College of
Medicine. University of Illinois. P. O. Box 6998, Chi- cago, IL 60680
Kemp, Norman E., Department of Biology. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Kendall, John P., Faneuil Hall Associated, One Boston Place, Boston, MA 02 108
Kendall, Richard E., 26 Green Harbor Rd.. East Fal- mouth. MA 02536
Keynan, Alexander, Hebrew University, Jerusalem. IS- RAEL
Kiehart, Daniel P., Department of Cellular and Develop- mental Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Ave- nue. Cambridge. MA 02 1 38
Klein, Morton, Department of Microbiology. Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19103
Klotz, I. M., Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201
Koide, Samuel S., Population Council, The Rockefeller University, 66th St. and York Ave., New York. NY 10021
Konigsberg, Irwin R., Department of Biology, Gilmer Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903
Kornberg, Sir Hans, The Master's Lodge, Christ's Col- lege, Cambridge CB2 3BU England, UK
Kosower, Edward M., Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, 69978 IS- RAEL
Krahl, M. E., 2783 W. Casas Circle, Tucson, AZ 8574 1
Krane, Stephen M., Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA 02 114
Krassner, Stuart M., Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California. Irvine, CA 92717
Krauss, Robert, FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda. MD 20814
Kravitz, Edward A., Department of Neurobiology, Har- vard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02115
Kriebel, Mahlon E., Department of Physiology, B.S.B., Upstate Medical Center, 766 Irving Ave., Syracuse, NY 13210
Kristan, William B., Jr., Department of Biology B-022, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093
Kuhns, William J., University of North Carolina. 512 Faculty Lab Office, Bldg. 231-H, Chapel Hill, NC 27514
Kusano, Kiyoshi, Illinois Institute of Technology, De- partment of Biology, 3300 South Federal St., Chicago, IL60616
Kuzirian, Alan M., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Laderman, Aimlee, P. O. Box 689, Woods Hole, MA 02543
MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
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LaMarche, Paul H., Eastern Maine Medical Center, 489 State St., Bangor, ME 04401
Landis, Dennis M. D., Department of Developmental Genetics and Anatomy, Case Western Reserve Medi- cal School, 2119 Abington Road, Cleveland, OH 44106
Landis, Story C, Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, 2119 Abington Road, Cleveland, OH 44106
Landowne, David, Department of Physiology, Yale Uni- versity School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., New Ha- ven, CT 065 10
Langford, George M., Department of Physiology, Medi- cal Sciences Research Wing 206H, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514
Lasek, Raymond J., Case Western Reserve University, Department of Anatomy, Cleveland, OH 44106
Laster, Leonard, University of Oregon, Health Sciences Center, Portland, OR 97201
Laufer, Hans, Biological Science, Molecular and Cell Bi- ology, Group U-125, University of Connecticut, St- orrs, CT 06268
Lazarow, Paul B., The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 1002 1
Lazarus, Maurice, Federated Department Stores, Inc., 50 Cornhill, Boston, MA 02 108
Leadbetter, Edward R., Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, U-131, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268
Lederberg, Joshua, President, The Rockefeller Univer- sity, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021
Lederhendler, Izja I., Laboratory of Cellular and Molec- ular Neurobiology, NINCDS/NIH, Park 5 Building, Room 435, Bethesda, MD 20892
Lee, John J., Department of Biology, City College of CUNY, Convent Ave. and 138th St., New York, NY 10031
Lehy, Donald B., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Leibovitz, Louis, Laboratory for Marine Animal Health, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Leighton, Joseph, 1201 Waverly Rd., Gladwyne, PA 19035
Leighton, Stephen, NIH, Bldg. 13 3W13, Bethesda, MD 20892
Leinwand, Leslie Ann, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, NY 10461
Lerman, Sidney, Laboratory for Ophthalmic Research, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322
Lerner, Aaron B., Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 065 10
Lester, Henry A., 1 56-29 California Institute of Tech- nology, Pasadena, CA 91 125
Levin, Jack, Clinical Pathology Service, VA Hospital — 1 1 3 A, 4 1 50 Clement St., San Francisco, CA 94 1 2 1
Levinthal, Cyrus, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, 435 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10025
Levitan, Herbert, Department of Zoology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
Linck, Richard W., Department of Anatomy, Jackson Hall, University of Minnesota, 321 Church Street, S. E., Minneapolis, MN 55455
Lipicky, Raymond J., Department of Cardio-Renal/ HFD 1 10, FDA Bureau of Drugs, Rm. 16B-45, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857
Lisman, John E., Department of Biology, Brandeis Uni- versity, Waltham, MA 02254
Liuzzi, Anthony, 320 Beacon St., Boston, MA 021 16
Llinas, Rodolfo R., Department of Physiology and Bio- physics, New York University Medical Center, 550 First Ave., New York, NY 10016
Loewenstein, Werner R., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Miami, P. O. Box 016430, Miami, FL 33 101
Loewus, Frank A., Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164
Loftfield, Robert B., Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, 900 Stanford, NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131
London, Irving M., Massachusetts Institute of Technol- ogy, Cambridge, MA 02 1 39
Longo, Frank J., Department of Anatomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52442
Lorand, Laszlo, Department of Biochemistry and Mo- lecular Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208
Luckenbill-Edds, Louise, 155 Columbia Ave., Athens, OH 45701
Luria, Salvador E., 48 Peacock Farm Rd., Lexington, MA 02 173
Macagno, Eduardo R., 1003B Fairchild, Columbia Uni- versity, New York, NY 10022
MacNichol, E. F., Jr., 45 Brewster Street, Cambridge, MA 02 138
Maglott-Duffield, Donna R. S., 1014 Baltimore Road, Rockville, MD 20851
Maienschein, Jane Ann, Department of Philosophy, Ari- zona State University, Tempe, AZ 8528 1
Mainer, Robert, The Boston Company, One Boston Place, MA 02 108
Malbon, Craig Curtis, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Health Sciences Center, SUNY, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 1 1 794-865 1
14
MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Malkiel, Saul, Allergic Diseases, Inc., 130 Lincoln St..
Worcester, MA 01605 Manalis, Richard S., Department of Biological Sciences,
Indiana University — Purdue University at Fort
Wayne. Fort Wayne. IN 46805 Mangum. Charlotte P., Department of Biology, College
of William and Man.. Williamsburg. VA 23185 Margulis, Lynn, Department of Biology. Boston Univer- sity. 2 Cummington St.. Boston. MA 02215 Marinucci, Andrew C., 102 Nancy Drive, Mercerville.
NJ 08619 Marsh, Julian B., Department of Biochemistry and
Physiology. Medical College of Pennsylvania, 3300
Henry Ave.. Philadelphia. PA 19129 Martin, Lowell V., Marine Biological Laboratory,
Woods Hole, MA 02543
Martinez-Palomo, Adolfo, Seccion de Patologia Experi- mental, Cinvesav-ipn, 17000 Mexico. D.F. A. P., 14-
740, Mexico
Maser, Morton, P. O. Box EM, Woods Hole, MA 02543 Mastroianni, Luigi, Jr., Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- phia, PA 19174 Mathews, Rita W., Department of Medicine, New York
University Medical Center, 550 First Ave., New York,
NY 10016 Matteson, Donald R., Department of Physiology, G4,
School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Phil- adelphia. PA 19104 Mautner, Henry G., Department of Biochemistry, Tufts
University, 136 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA 021 1 1 Mauzerall, David, The Rockefeller University, 1230
York Ave., New York. NY 1002 1 Mazia, Daniel, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove,
CA 93950 Mazzella, Lucia, Laboratorio di Ecologia del Benthos,
Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, P.ta S. Pietro 80077, Is-
chia Porto (NA), Italy
McCann, Frances, Department of Physiology, Dart- mouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755 McCloskey, Lawrence R., Department of Biology, Walla
Walla College, College Place, WA 99324 (resigned 10/
87) McLaughlin, Jane A., P. O. Box 187, Woods Hole, MA
02543 McMahon, Robert F., Department of Biology, Box
19498, University of Texas, Arlington, TX 76019 Meedcl, Thomas, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods
Hole, MA 02543 Meinert/hagen, Ian A., Department of Psychology, Life
Sciences Center, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova
Scotia, Canada B3H 451 Meinkoth, Norman A., 43 1W Woodland Avenue,
Springfield, PA 19064 (deceased 4/87)
Meiss, Dennis E., 462 Solano Avenue. Hayward. CA 94541
Melillo, Jerry A., Ecosystems Center. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Mellon, Richard P., P. O. Box 187, Laughlintown, PA 15655
Mellon, DeForest, Jr., Department of Biology. Univer- sity of Virginia, Charlottesville. VA 22903
Menzel, Randolf, Institut fir Tierphysiologie. Free Uni- versitat of Berlin, 1000 Berlin 41 , FEDERAL REPUB- LIC OF GERMANY (resigned 10/87)
Metuzals, Janis, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa. Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA K1N9A9
Metz, Charles B., 7220 Southwest 124th St., Miami, FL 33156
Milkman, Roger, Department of Zoology, University of Iowa, Iowa City. IA 52242
Mills, Eric L., Oceanography Dept., Dalhousie Univer- sity, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4J 1. Canada
Mills, Robert, 10315 44th Avenue, W' 12 H Street, Bra- denton, FL 33507-1 535
Mitchell, Ralph, Pierce Hall, Harvard University, Cam- bridge, MA 02 1 38
Miyamoto, David M., Department of Biology, Drew University. Madison, NJ 07940
Mizell, Merle, Department of Biology. Tulane Univer- sity, New Orleans, LA 70 1 1 8
Moore, John VV., Department of Physiology, Duke Uni- versity Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
Moore, Lee E., Department of Physiology and Biophys- ics, University of Texas, Medical Branch, Galveston. TX 77550
Morin, James G., Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024
Morrell, Frank, Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical Center, 1753 W. Congress Parkway, Chicago, I L 606 12
Morrill, John B., Jr., Division of National Sciences, New College, Sarasota, FL 33580 (resigned 12/87)
Morse, M. Patricia, Marine Science Center, Northeast- ern University, Nahant MA 01908
Morse, Richard S., 193 Winding River Rd., Wellesley, MA 02181
Morse, Robert W., Box 574, N. Falmouth, MA 02556
Morse, Stephen Scott, The Rockefeller University, 1 230 York Ave., Box 2, New York, NY 10021-6399
Moscona, A. A., Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, 920 East 58th St., Chicago, IL 60637
Mote, Michael I., Department of Biology, Temple Uni- versity, Philadelphia. PA 19122
Mountain, Isabel, Vinson Hall #1 12, 6251 Old Domin- ion Drive, McLean, V A 22101
MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
15
Mullins, Lorin J., University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 2 1 20 1
Musacchia, Xavier J., Graduate School, University of Louisville, Louisville, K.Y 40292
Nabrit, S. M., 686 Beckwith St., SW, Atlanta, GA 303 14
Nadelhoffer, Knute, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Naka, Ken-ichi, National Institute for Basic Biolgy, Oka- zaki, Japan 444
Nakajima, Shigehiro, Department of Biological Sci- ences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Nakajima, Yasuko, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Narahashi, Toshio, Department of Pharmacology, Med- ical Center, Northwestern University, 303 East Chi- cago Ave., Chicago, IL 606 1 1
Nasatir, Maimon, Department of Biology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606
Nelson, Leonard, Department of Physiology, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, OH 43699
Nelson, Margaret C., 119 Forest Home Drive, Ithaca, NY 14850
Nicholls, John G., Biocenter, KJingelbergstr 70, Basel 4056, Switzerland
Nicosia, Santo V., Department of Pathology, University of South Florida, College of Medicine, Box 1 1, 12901 North 30th St., Tampa, FL 33612
Nielsen, Jennifer B. K., Merck Sharp & Dohme Labora- tories, Bldg. 50-G, Room 226, Rahway, NJ 07065
Noe, Bryan D., Department of Anatomy, Emory Uni- versity, Atlanta, GA 30345
Obaid, Ana Lia, Department of Physiology and Phar- macy, University of Pennsylvania, 4001 Spruce St., Philadelphia, PA 19104
Ochoa, Severe, 530 East 72nd St., New York, NY 1002 1 (resigned 3/87)
Odum, Eugene, Department of Zoology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30701 (resigned 1/87)
Oertel, Donata, Department of Neurophysiology, Uni- versity of Wisconsin, 283 Medical Science Bldg., Mad- ison, WI 53706
O'Herron, Jonathan, Lazard Freres and Company, 1 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020
Olins, Ada L., University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Biology Di- vision ORNL, P. O. Box Y, Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Olins, Donald E., University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Biology Di- vision ORNL, P. O. Box Y, Oak Ridge, TN 37830
O'Melia, Anne F., 16 Evergreen Lane, Chappaqua, New York 105 14
Oschman, James L., 9 George Street, Woods Hole 02543
Palmer, John D., Department of Zoology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002
Palti, Yoram, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Israel Institute of Technology, 12 Haaliya St., Bat- Galim, POB 9649, Haifa, Israel
Pant, Harish C., NINCDS/NIH, Bldg. 36. Room 4D-20, Bethesda, MD 20892
Pappas, George D., Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, 808 South Wood St., Chicago, IL 606 12
Pardee, Arthur B., Department of Pharmacology, Har- vard Medical School, Boston, MA 021 15
Pardy, Rosevelt L., School of Life Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588
Parmentier, James L., Becton Dickinson, P. O. Box 12016, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Passano, Leonard M., Department of Zoology, Birge Hall, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Pearlman, Alan L., Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110
Pederson, Thoru, Worcester Foundation for Experimen- tal Biology, Shrewsbury, MA 0 1 545
Perkins, C. D., 400 Hilltop Terrace, Alexandria, VA 22301
Person, Philip, Oral Health Director, Research Testing Labs, Inc., 167 E. 2nd St., Huntington Station, NY 11746
Peterson, Bruce J., 82 Hillcrest Dr., Falmouth, MA 02540
Pethig, Ronald, School of Electronic Engineering Sci- ence, University College of N. Wales, Dean St., Ban- gor, Gwynedd, LL57 IUT, UK
Pettibone, Marian H., Division of Worms, W-213, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 (re- signed 1 1/87)
Pfohl, Ronald J., Department of Zoology, Miami Uni- versity, Oxford, OH 45056
Pierce, Sidney K., Jr., Department of Zoology, Univer- sity of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740
Poindexter, Jeanne S., Science Division, Long Island University, Brooklyn Campus, Brooklyn, NY 1 1201
Pollard, Harvey B., NIH, F Building 10, Room 10B17, Bethesda, MD 20892
Pollard, Thomas D., Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Johns Hopkins University, 725 North Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 2 1 205
Pollock, Leland W., Department of Zoology, Drew Uni- versity, Madison, NJ 07940
Poole, Alan F., 1 14 Metoxit Road, Waquoit, MA 02536
Porter, Beverly H., 13617 Glenoble Drive, Rockville, MD 20853
Porter, Keith R., Department of Biology, University of Maryland, Catonsville, MD 2 1 228
Porter, Mary E., Department MCD Biology, Campus Box 347, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309
16
M\RIM BIOIOG1CAL I -\BORA TORY
Potter, David, Department of Neurohiology. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02 1 1 5
Potts, William T., Department of Biology, University of Lancaster. Lancaster. England. UK
Poussart, Denis, Department of Electrical Engineering. Universite Laval. Quebec. Canada
Pratt, Melanie M., Department of Anatomy and Cell Bi- ology. University of Miami School of Medicine (R124). P. O. Box 016960. Miami, FL 33101
Prendergast, Robert A., Department of Pathology and Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University, Balti- more. MD 2 1205
Presley, Phillip H., Carl Zeiss, Inc., 1 Zeiss Drive, Thorn wood, NY 10594
Price, Carl A., Waksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, P. O. Box 759, Piscataway, NJ 08854
Price, Christopher H., Biological Science Center, Boston University, 2 Cummington St.. Boston, MA 02215 (resigned 11/87)
Prior, David J., Department of Biological Sciences, Uni- versity of Kentucky. Lexington, KY 40506
Prusch, Robert D., Department of Life Sciences, Gon- zaga University. Spokane, WA 99258
Przyby Iski, Ronald J., Case Western Reserve University, Department of Anatomy, Cleveland, OH 44104
Purves, Dale, Department of Anatomy, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis. MO 63 110
Quigley, James, Department of Microbiology and Im- munology Box 44, SUNY Downstate Medical Center. 450 Clarkson Ave., Brooklyn, NY 1 1203
Rabin, Harvey, DuPont Biomed. Prod.-BRL-2, 331 Treble Cove Road, No. Billerica, MA 0 1 862
Raff, Rudolf A., Department of Biology, Indiana Univer- sity. Bloomington, IN 47405
Rakowski, Robert F., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, UHS/The Chicago Medical School, 3333 Greenbay Rd.. N. Chicago, IL 60064
Ramon, Fidel, Dept. de Fisiologia y Biofisca, Central de Investigacion y de, Estudius Avanzados del Ipn, Apur- tado Postal 14-740, Mexico, D.F. 07000
Ranzi, Silvio, Sez Zoologia Sc Nat, Via Coloria 26, 12013. Milano, Italy
Rastetter, V ^ard B., Ecosystems Center, Marine Bio- logical L; -Tory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Hatner, Sara. -partment of Biochemistry, Public- Health Reseai litute, 455 First Ave., New York, NY 10016
Rebhun, Lionel I., Department of Biology, Gilmer Hall, University of Virginia. Charlottesville, VA 22901
Reddan, John R., Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48063
Reese, Barbara F., Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods Hole. MA 02543
Reese, Thomas S., Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods Hole. MA 02543
Reiner, John M., 2150 Grand Boulevard. Schenectady, NY 12309
Reinisch, Carol L., Tufts University School of Veteri- nary Medicine. 203 Harrison Avenue, Boston. MA 02 11 5
Reuben, John P., Department of Biochemistry, Merck Sharp and Dohme, P. O. Box 2000. Rahway. NJ 07065
Reynolds, George T., Department of Physics, Jadwin Hall. Princeton University. Princeton. NJ 08540
Rice, Robert V., 30 Burnham Dr., Falmouth. MA 02540
Rich, Alexander, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge, MA 02139
Rickles, Frederick R., University of Connecticut, School of Medicine, VA Hospital, Newington, CT 06 1 1 1
Ripps, Harris, Department of Ophthalmology, Univer- sity of Illinois College of Medicine. 1855 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 606 11
Roberts, John L., Department of Zoology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002 (resigned 10/87)
Robinson, Denis M., 200 Ocean Lane Drive, Key Bis- cayne, FL33149
Rose, Birgit, Department of Physiology R-430, Univer- sity of Miami School of Medicine. P. O. Box 016430, Miami, FL 33 149
Rose, S. Meryl, Box 309W, Waquoit. MA 02536
Rosenbaum, Joel L., Department of Biology. Kline Biol- ogy Tower, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
Rosenberg, Philip, School of Pharmacy. Division of Pharmacology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268
Rosenbluth, Jack, Department of Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Ave., New York, NY 10016
Rosenbluth, Raja, 3380 West 5th Ave.. Vancouver 8, BC, Canada V6R 1R7
Roslansky, John, Box 208, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Roslansky, Priscilla F., Box 208, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Ross, William N., Department of Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595
Roth, Jay S., 18 Millneld Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Rowland, Lewis P., Neurological Institute, 710 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032
Ruderman, Joan V., Department of Zoology, Duke Uni- versity, Durham, NC 27706
Rushforth, Norman B., Case Western Reserve Univer- sity, Department of Biology, Cleveland, OH 44106
MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
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Russell-Hunter, W. D., Department of Biology, Lyman Hall 029, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13210
Saffo, Mary Beth, Institute of Marine Sciences, 272 Ap- plied Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064
Sager, Ruth, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney St., Boston, MA 021 15
Salama, Guy, Department of Physiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburth, PA 15261
Salmon, Edward D., Department of Zoology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 275 14
Salzberg, Brian M., Department of Physiology, Univer- sity of Pennsylvania, 4010 Locust St., Philadelphia, PA 19174
Sanborn, Richard C., 5862 North Olney St., Indianapo- lis, IN 46220
Sanger, Jean M., Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 36th and Ham- ilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19174
Sanger, Joseph, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 36th and Ham- ilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19174
Sato, Eimei, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan
Sato, Hidemi, Sugashima Marine Biological Laboratory, Nagoya University, Sugashima-cho, Toba-chi, Mie- Ken 517, Japan
Sattelle, David B., AFRC Unit-Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England, UK
Saunders, John W., Jr., P. O. Box 381 W, Waquoit, MA 02536
Saz, Arthur K., Medical and Dental Schools, George- town University, 3900 Reservoir Rd., NW, Washing- ton, DC 2005 1
Schachman, Howard K., Department of Molecular Biol- ogy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Schatten, Gerald P., Integrated Microscopy Facility for Biomedical Research, University of Wisconsin, 1117 W. Johnson St., Madison, WI 53706
Schatten, Heide, Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Schiff, Jerome A., Institute for Photobiology of Cells and Organelles, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02 1 54
Schmeer, Arline C., Mercenene Cancer Research Insti- tute, Hospital of Saint Raphael. New Haven, CT 06511
Schnapp, Bruce J., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Schneider, E. Gayle, Department of Obstetrics and Gy- necology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., New Haven, CT 065 10
Schneiderman, Howard A., Monsanto Company, 800 North Lindberg Blvd., D1W, St. Louis, MO 63166
Schotte, Oscar E., Department of Biology, Amherst Col- lege, Amherst, MA 01002 (deceased 4/12/88)
Schuel, Herbert, Department of Anatomical Sciences, SUNY, Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214
Schuetz, Allen W., School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205
Schwartz, James H., Center for Neurobiology and Be- havior, New York State Psychiatric Institute — Re- search Annex, 722 W. 1 68th St., 7th Floor, New York, NY 10032
Scofield, Virginia Lee, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Ange- les, CA 90024
Sears, Mary, P. O. Box 152, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Segal, Sheldon J., Population Division, The Rockefeller Foundation, 1133 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036
Seliger, Howard H., Johns Hopkins University, McCol- lum-Pratt Institute, Baltimore, MD 2 12 18 (resigned I/ 31/88)
Selman, Kelly, Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32601
Senft, Joseph, English Village Apartments, Bldg. 24, C- 1 , Lower State Rd., North Wales, PA 19454
Shanklin, Douglas R., 1 34 Grove Park Circle, Memphis, TN38117
Shapiro, Herbert, 6025 North 1 3th St., Philadelphia, PA 19141
Shaver, Gaius R., Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Shaver, John R., 6 1 5 Jones St., Lansing, MI 489 1 2- 1 7 1 8
Sheetz, Michael P., Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University Medical School, 606 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110
Shepard, David C., P. O. Box 44, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Shepro, David, Department of Biology. Boston Univer- sity, 2 Cummington St., Boston, MA 022 1 5
Sher, F. Alan, Immunology and Cell Biology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Disease, NIAID, Building 5, Room 1 14, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892
Sheridan, William F., Biology Department, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202
Sherman, I. W., Division of Life Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92502
Shilo, Moshe, Department of Microbiological Chemis- try, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, ISRAEL
Shoukimas, Jonathan J., 45 Dillingham Avenue, Fal- mouth, MA 02540
Siegel, Irwin M., Department of Ophthalmology, New
18
MARINK BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
York University Medical Center. 550 First Avenue. New York, NY 10016
Siegelman, Harold \\ '.. Department of Biology. Brook- haven National Laboratory, Upton. NY 1 1973
Silver, Robert B., Laboratory of Molecular Biology. Uni- versity of Wisconsin. 15^ 5 Linden Drive, Madison. \VI 53706
Sjodin, Raymond A., Department of Biophysics, Univer- sity of Maryland, Baltimore. MD21201
Skinner, Dorothy M.. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Biology Division. Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Sloboda, Roger D., Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755
Sluder, Greenfield, Cell Biology Group, Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, 22 Maple Ave., Shrewsbury. MA 01 545
Smith, Michael A., J 1 Sinabung, Buntu #7, Semarang, Java. Indonesia
Smith, Ralph I., Department of Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Sorenson, Martha M., Depto de Bioquimica-RFRJ, Centro de Ciencias da Saude-I. C. B.. Cidade Universi- taria-Fundad, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil 21.910
Speck, William T., Case Western Reserve University, Department of Pediatrics. Cleveland, OH 44106
Spector, A., College of Physicians and Surgeons, Colum- bia University, Black Bldg., Room 1516, New York, NY 10032
Speer, John W., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Spiegel, Evelyn, Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755
Spiegel, Melvin, Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755
Spray, David C., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, 1 300 Morris Park Ave- nue. Bronx, NY 10461
Steele, John Hyslop, Woods Hole Oceanographic Insti- tution, Woods Hole. MA 02543
Steinacher, Antoinette, Dept. of Otolaryngology, Wash- ington University, School of Medicine, 491 1 Barnes Hospital St. Louis, MO 63 110
Steinberg, M:1 olm, Department of Biology, Princeton Universiu . eton, NJ 08540
Stephens, Gro^ Department of Developmental and
Cell Biologv Tsity of California, Irvine, CA
92717
Stephens, Raymond L.rine Biological Laboratory,
Woods Hole, MA 025.
Stetten, DeWitt, Jr., Senior Scientific Advisor, NIH, Bldg. 16. Room 118. Bethesda. MD 20892
Stetten, Jane Lazarow, 2 W Drive, Bethesda, MD20814
Steadier, Paul A., Ecosystems Center. Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole. MA 02543
Stokes, Darrell R., Department of Biology. Emory Uni- versity. Atlanta. GA 30322
Stommel, Elijah W., 766 Palmer Avenue, Falmouth. MA 02540
Stracher, Alfred, Downstate Medical Center, SUNY, 450 Clarkson Ave., Brooklyn, NY 1 1203
Strehler, Bernard L., 2235 25th St., #2 1 7, San Pedro, CA 90732
Strumwasser, Felix, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Stuart, Ann E., Department of Physiology, Medical Sci- ences Research Wing 206H. University of North Caro- lina. Chapel Hill. NC 275 14
Sugimori, Mutsuyuki, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, New York University Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016
Summers, William C., Huxley College, Western Wash- ington University. Bellingham, WA 98225
Sussman, Maurice, 72 Carey Lane. Falmouth. MA 02540
Szabo, George, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02 1 1 5
Szent-Gyorgyi, Andrew, Department of Biology, Bran- deis University, Waltham, MA 02254
Szent-Gyorgyi, Eva Szentkiraly, Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254
Szuts, Etc Z., Laboratory of Sensory Physiology, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Tamm, Sidney L., Boston University Marine Program. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Tanzer, Marvin L., Department of Oral Biology, Medi- cal School, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT 06032
Tasaki, Ichiji, Laboratory of Neurobiology, Bldg. 36, Rm. 2B-16, NIMH/NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892
Taylor, Douglass L., Biological Sciences, Mellon Insti- tute, 440 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Teal, John M., Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Telfer, William H., Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19174
Thorndike, W. Nicholas, Wellington Management Company, 28 State St., Boston, MA 02109
Trager, William, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021
Travis, D. M., Veterans Administration Medical Center, Fargo, ND 58 102
Treistman, Steven N., Worcester Foundation for Experi- mental Biology. Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Trigg, D. Thomas, 1 25 Grove St., Wellesley, MA 02 1 8 1
1 1 ink. ins, J. Philip, Department of Biology, Box 6666, Yale University, New Haven, CT 065 1 0
Troll, Walter, Department of Environmental Medicine,
MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
19
College of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 100 16
Troxler, Robert F., Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Boston University, 80 East Concord St., Boston, MA 021 18
Tucker, Edward B., The City University of New York, Baruch College, Box 502, 17 Lexington Ave., New York, NY 100 10
Turner, Ruth D., Mollusk Department, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cam- bridge, MA 02 1 38
Tweedell, Kenyon S., Department of Biology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46656
Tytell, Michael, Department of Anatomy, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27103
Ueno, Hiroshi, Laboratory of Biochemistry, The Rocke- feller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021
Uretz, Robert B., Division of Biological Sciences, Uni- versity of Chicago, 950 East 59th St., Chicago, IL 60637
Valiela, Ivan, Boston University Marine Program, Ma- rine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Vallee, Richard, Cell Biology Group, Worcester Founda- tion for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Valois, John, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Van Holde, Kensal, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
Villee, Claude A., Parcel B, Room 122, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02 1 1 5
Vincent, Walter S., School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 1971 1
Waksman, Byron, National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 205 East 42nd St., New York, NY 10017
Wall, Betty, 9 George St., Woods Hole, MA 02543
Wallace, Robin A., Whitney Marine Lab, 9505 A1A South, St. Augustine, FL 32086
Wang, An, Wang Laboratories, Inc., One Industrial Ave., Lowell, MA 01 851
Wang, Ching Chung, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA94143
Warner, Robert C., Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92717
Warren, Kenneth S., The Rockefeller Foundation, 1 133 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036
Warren, Leonard, Department of Therapeutic Research, School of Medicine, Anatomy-Chemistry Building, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19174
Watson, Stanley, Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Webb, H. Marguerite, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Weber, Amu-marie, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Penn- sylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Webster, Ferris, Box 765, Lewes, DE 19958
Weidner, Earl, Department of Zoology and Physiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Weiss, Dieter, G., Institut fur Zoologie, Technische Un- iversitat Munchen, 8046 Garching, Federal Republic ofGermany
Weiss, Leon P., Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Weissmann, Gerald, New York University, 550 First Av- enue, New York, NY 1 00 1 6
Werman, Robert, Neurobiology Unit, The Hebrew Uni- versity, Jerusalem, ISRAEL
Westerfield, R. Monte, The Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 37403
Wexler, Nancy Sabin, 1 5 Claremont Avenue, Apt. 92, New York, NY 10027
White, Roy L., Department of Neuroscience, Albert Ein- stein College, 1 300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461
Whittaker, J. Richard, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Wigley, Roland L., 35 Wilson Road, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Wilson, Darcy B., Medical Biology Institute, 1 1077 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037
Wilson, Edward, O., Museum, Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02 1 38 (resigned 10/87)
Wilson, T. Hastings, Department of Physiology, Har- vard Medical School, Boston, MA 02 1 1 5
Wilson, Walter L., 743 Cambridge Drive, Rochester Hills, MI 48063
Witkovsky, Paul, Department of Ophthalmology, New York University Medical Center, 550 First Ave., New York, NY 10016
Wittenberg, Jonathan B., Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College, 1300 Morris Park Ave., New York, NY 10016
Wolfe, Ralph, Department of Microbiology, 131 Burrill Hall, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Wolken, Jerome J., Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, 440 Fifth Ave., Pitts- burgh, PA 15213
Worgul, Basil V., Department of Ophthalmology, Co- lumbia University, 630 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032
20
M \R1\I BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Wu, Chau Hsiung, Depanment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Medical School, 203 E. Chi- cago Ave.. Chicago. IL 606 1 1
\Vyttenbach, Charles R., Department of Physiology and Cell Biology. University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045
Veh, Jay Z., Department of Pharmacology, Northwes- tern University Medical School, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 606 1 1
Young, Richard \V.. Mentor O & O. Inc.. 3000 Long- water Dr.. Nonvell. MA 0206 1-16 10
Zackroff, Robert, 66 White Horn Drive, Kingston, RI 02881
Zigman, Seymour, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, 260 Crittenden Blvd., Roch- ester. NY 14620
Zigmond, Richard E., Department of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, 250 Longwood Ave., Bos- ton, MA 021 15
Zimmerberg, Joshua J., Bldg. 12A, Room 2007, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892
Zottoli, Steven J., Department of Biology, Williams Col- lege, Williamstown, MA 01267
Zucker, Robert S., Department of Physiology, Univer- sity of California. Berkeley, CA 94720
Associate Members
Ackroyd, Dr.
Frederick W. Adams, Dr. Paul Adelherg, Dr. and Mrs.
Edward A. Ahearn, Mr. and Mrs.
David
Alden, Mr. John M. Allen, Miss Camilla K. Allen. Dr. Nina S. Amon, Mr. Carl H. Jr Anderson, Mr. J.
Gregory Anderson, Drs. James L.
and Helen-. Armstrong, Dr ' Mrs.
Samuel C. Arnold. Mrs. Lor, Atwood, Dr. and
KimballC., Ill Ayers, Mr. and Mrs.
Donald
Baker, Mrs. C. L. Ball, Mrs. EricG. Ballantine. Dr. and Mrs.
H.T.Jr.
Bang. Mrs. Frederik B. Bang, Miss Molly- Banks, Mr. and Mrs.
William L. Barkin, Mr. and Mrs.
Mel A.
Barrows, Mrs. Albert W. Baum. Mr. Richard T. Baylor, Drs. Edward and
Martha Beers, Dr. and Mrs.
Yardley
Belesir, Mr. Tasos Bennett, Dr. and Mrs.
Michael V. L. Berg. Mr. and Mrs. C.
John Bernheimer, Dr.
Alan W. Bernstein, Mr. and Mrs.
•.orman 3erwind, Mr. David
McM.
Bicker, Mr. Alvin Bigelow, Mrs. Robert O. Bird, Mr. William R.
Bleck, Dr. Thomas B. Boche, Mr. David Bodeen. Mr. and Mrs.
George H. Boettiger. Dr. and Mrs.
Edward G. Boettiger, Mrs. Julie Bolton, Mr. and Mrs.
Thomas C. Bonn, Mr. and Mrs.
Theodore H. Borgese, Dr. and Mrs.
Thomas Bowles, Dr. and Mrs.
Francis P. Bradley, Dr. and Mrs.
Charles C.
Bradley, Mr. Richard Brown, Mrs. Frank A.,
Jr. Brown, Mr. and Mrs.
Henry Brown, Mr. and Mrs.
James
Brown, Mrs. Neil Brown, Dr. and Mrs.
Thornton
Broyles, Dr. Robert H. Buck. Dr. and Mrs.
John B.
Buckley, Mr. George D. Bunts, Mr. and Mrs.
Frank E.
Burt, Mrs. Charles E. Bush, Dr. Louise Buxton, Mr. and Mrs.
Bruce E.
Buxton, Mr. E. Brewster Calkins, Mr. and Mrs.
G. N.,Jr. Campbell, Dr. and Mrs.
David G. Carlson, Dr. and Mrs.
Francis Carlton, Mr. and Mrs.
WinslowG. Case, Dr. and Mrs.
James
Chandler, Mr. Robert Chase, Mr. Tom H. Child, Dr. and Mrs.
Frank M. Church, Dr. Weslev
Claff. Mr. and Mrs.
Mark Clark, Dr. and Mrs.
Arnold Clark, Mr. and Mrs.
Hays Clark, Mr. and Mrs.
James McC. Clark, Mrs. Leonard B. Clark. Mr. and Mrs.
Leroy. Jr.
Clarke. Dr. Barbara J. Clement. Mrs. Anthony Clowes Fund. Inc. Clowes, Dr. and Mrs.
Alexander W. Clowes, Mr. Allen W. Clowes, Dr. and Mrs.
G. H. A. .Jr. Coburn. Mr. and Mrs.
Lawrence
Cohen, Mrs. Seymour S. Coleman. Dr. and Mrs.
John Connell, Mr. and Mrs.
W. J. Cook, Dr. and Mrs.
Paul W., Jr. Copeland, Dr. and Mrs.
D. Eugene Copeland, Mr.
Frederick C. Copeland, Mr. and Mrs.
Preston S.
Costello, Mrs. Donald P. Crabb. Mr. and Mrs.
David L. Crain, Mr. and Mrs.
Melvin C. Cramer, Mr. and Mrs.
Ian D. W.
Crane, Mrs. John O. Crane, Josephine B.,
Foundation Crane, Mr. Thomas S. Cross, Mr. and Mrs.
Norman C.
Crossley, Miss Dorothy Crossley, Miss Helen Crowell, Dr. and Mrs.
Sears Currier, Mr. and Mrs.
David L.
MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
21
Daignault, Mr. and Mrs.
Alexander T. Daniels, Mr. and Mrs.
Bruce G.
Davidson. Dr. Morton Davis, Mr. and Mrs.
Joel P. Day, Mr. and Mrs.
Pomeroy
Decker, Dr. Raymond F. DeMello, Mr. John DiBerardino, Dr.
Marie A.
Dickson, Dr. Willim A. Dierolf, Dr. Shirley H. Drummey, Mr. and Mrs.
Charles E.
Drummey, Mr. Todd A. DuBois, Dr. and Mrs.
Arthur B.
Dudley, Dr. Patricia DuPont, Mr. A. Felix, Jr. Dutton, Mr. and Mrs.
Roderick L. Ebert, Dr. and Mrs.
James D. Egloff, Dr. and Mrs.
F. R. L.
Elliott, Mrs. Alfred M. Enos, Mr. Edward, Jr. Eppel, Mr. and Mrs.
Dudley Estabrook, Mr.
Gordon C. Evans, Mr. and Mrs.
Dudley
Farley, Miss Joan Farmer, Miss Mary Faull, Mr. J. Horace, Jr. Ferguson, Dr. and Mrs.
James J., Jr. Fisher, Mrs. B. C. Fisher, Mr. Frederick S.,
Ill Fisher, Dr. and Mrs.
Saul H.
Folino, Mr. John W., Jr. Forbes, Mr. John M. Ford, Mr. John H. Fowlkes, Mr. Aaron Francis, Mr. and Mrs.
Lewis W., Jr. Frenkel, Dr. Krystina
Fribourgh, Dr. James H. Friendship Fund Fries, Dr. and Mrs.
E. F. B. Frosch, Dr. and Mrs.
Robert A. Fye, Mrs. Paul M. Gabriel, Dr. and Mrs.
Mordecai L. Gagnon, Mr. Michael Gaiser, Mrs. David W. Gallagher, Mr.
Robert O.
Garfield. Miss Eleanor Garrey, Dr. Walter E. Gellis, Dr. and Mrs.
Sydney
Gephard, Mr. Stephen German, Dr. and Mrs.
James L., Ill Gewecke, Mr. and Mrs.
Thomas H. Gifford Mr. and Mrs.
Cameron
Gifford, Mr. John A. Gifford, Dr. and Mrs.
Prosser Gilbert, Drs. Daniel L.
and Claire Gilbert, Mrs. Carl J. Gildea. Dr. Margaret
C. L. Gillette, Mr. and Mrs.
Robert S. Glad, Mr. Robert Glass, Dr. and Mrs. H.
Bentley
Glazebrook, Mr. James Glazebrook, Mrs.
James R.
Goldman, Mrs. Mary Goldring, Mr. Michael Goldstein, Dr. and Mrs.
Moise H., Jr. Goodwin, Mr. and Mrs.
Charles
Gould, Miss Edith Grace, Miss Priscilla B. Grant, Dr. and Mrs.
Philip
Grassle, Mrs. J. F. Green, Mrs. Davis Crane
Greer, Mr. and Mrs.
W. H.,Jr.
Griffin, Mrs. Robert W. Griffith, Dr. and Mrs. B.
Herold Grosch, Dr. and Mrs.
Daniel S.
Gross, Mrs. Mona Gunning, Mr. and Mrs.
Robert Haakonsen, Dr.
Harry O. Haigh, Mr. and Mrs.
Richard H. Hall, Mr. and Mrs.
Peter A.
Hall, Mr. Warren C. Halvorson, Dr. and Mrs.
Harlyn O. Hamstrom, Miss Mary
Elizabeth Harrington, Mr. Robert
D.,Jr. Harvey, Dr. and Mrs.
Richard B. Hassett, Mr. and Mrs.
Charles Hastings, Dr. and Mrs. J.
Woodland
Haubrich, Mr. Robert R. Hay, Mr. John Hays, Dr. David S. Hedberg, Mrs. Frances Hedberg, Dr. Mary Hersey, Mrs. George L. Hiatt, Dr. and Mrs.
Howard
Hichar, Mrs. Barbara Hill, Mrs. Samuel E. Hirschfeld, Mrs.
Nathan B. Hobbie, Dr. and Mrs.
John Hocker, Mr. and Mrs.
Lon
Hodge, Mrs. Stuart Hokin, Mr. Richard Hornor, Mr. Townsend Horwitz, Dr. and Mrs.
Norman H. Hoskin, Dr. and Mrs.
Francis C. G.
Houston, Mr. and Mrs.
Howard E. Howard, Mr. and
Mrs. L. L.
Hoyle, Dr. Merrill C. Huettner, Dr. and Mrs.
Robert J.
Hutchison, Mr. Alan D. Hynes, Mr. and Mrs.
Thomas J., Jr. Inoue, Dr. and Mrs.
Shinya Issokson, Mr. and Mrs.
Israel Jackson, Miss
Elizabeth B. Jaffe, Dr. and Mrs.
Ernst R.
Janney, Mrs. F. Wistar Jewett, G. F.,
Foundation Jewett, Mr. and Mrs.
G. F.,Jr. Jones, Mr. and Mrs.
DeWitt C., Ill Jones Mr. and Mrs.
Frederick, II Jones, Mr. Frederick
S., Ill Jordan, Dr. and Mrs.
Edwin P.
Kaan, Dr. Helen W. Kahler, Mrs. Robert W. Kaminer, Dr. and Mrs.
Benjamin
Karplus, Mrs. Alan K. Karush, Dr. and Mrs.
Fred Kelleher, Mr. and Mrs.
Paul R. Kendall, Mr. and Mrs.
Richard E. Keosian, Mrs. Jessie Keoughan, Miss Patricia Ketchum, Mrs. Paul Kien, Mr. and Mrs.
Pieter Kinnard, Mrs. L.
Richard Kirschenbaum, Mrs.
Donald Kissam, Mr. and Mrs.
William M.
MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Kiv>. Dr. and Mrs. Peter Roller, Dr. Lewis R. Korgen. Dr. Ben J. Kuffler, Mrs. Stephen W. Laderman. Mr. and Mrs.
Ezra
Lafferty. Miss Nancy Larmon, Mr. Jay Laster, Dr. and Mrs.
Leonard Laufer. Dr. and Mrs.
Hans Laufer. Jessica, and
Weiss, Malcolm LaVigne. Mrs.
Richard J. Lawrence, Mr.
Frederick V. Lawrence, Mr. and Mrs.
William Leatherbee, Mrs. John
H. LeBlond, Mr. and Mrs.
Arthur Leeson, Mr. and Mrs. A.
Dix
LeFevre, Dr. Marian E. Lehman, Miss Robin Lemann. Mrs. Lucy B. Lenher, Dr. and Mrs.
Samuel
Leprohon, Mr. Joseph Levine, Mr. Joseph Levine, Dr. and Mrs.
Rachmiel
Levitz, Dr. Mortimer Levy, Mr. Stephen R. Lindner, Mr. Timothy P. Little, Mrs. Elbert LiMngstone, Mr. and
Mrs. Robert Loeb, Mrs. Robert F. Lovell, Mr a. d Mrs.
HollisR. Lovering, Mr.
Richard C Low. Miss Dons Lowe, Dr. and Mrs
Charles V.
Lowengard, Mrs. Joseph Mackey, Mr. and Mrs.
William K. MacLeish, Mrs.
Margaret
MacNary. Mr. and Mrs.
B. Glenn MacNichol. Dr. and
Mrs. Edward F., Jr. Maher. Miss Anne
Camille
Mahler, Mrs. Henry Mahler, Mrs. Suzanne Mansworth. Miss Marie Marsh. Dr. and Mrs.
Julian Martyna, Mr. and Mrs.
Joseph C.
Mason, Mr. Appleton Mastroianni, Dr. and
Mrs. Luigi. Jr. Mather, Mr. and Mrs.
Frank J., Ill Matherly, Mr. and Mrs.
Walter Matthiessen, Dr. and
Mrs. G. C. McCusker, Mr. and Mrs.
Paul T.
McElroy, Mrs. Nella W. Mcllwain, Dr. Susan G. Meigs, Mr. and Mrs.
Arthur Meigs, Dr. and Mrs. J.
Wister Melillo. Dr. and Mrs.
Jerry M. Mellon, Richard King,
Trust Mellon, Mr. and Mrs.
Richard P.
Mendelson, Dr. Martin Metz, Dr. and Mrs.
Charles B. Meyers, Mr. and Mrs.
Richard Milhury. Mr. Edward
Van R.
Miller, Dr. Daniel A. Miller, Mr. and Mrs.
Paul
Mixter, Mr. and Mrs. William J., Jr. lizell. Dr. and Mrs. Merle
Mniiroy. Mrs. Alberto Montgomery, Dr. and Mrs. Charles H.
Montgomery, Dr. and
Mrs. Raymond B. Moore, Drs. John and
Betty
Morgan, Miss Amy Morse, Mrs. Charles
L..Jr.
Morse, Dr. M. Patricia Moul, Dr. and Mrs.
Edwin T.
Mountain. Dr. Isabel M. Murray, Dr. David M. Myles-Tochko, Dr.
Christina J.
Nace, Dr. and Mrs. Paul Nace, Mr. Paul F., Jr. Neall, Mr. William G. Nelson, Dr. and Mrs.
Leonard
Nelson, Dr. Pamela Newton, Mr. William F. Nickerson, Mr. and Mrs.
Frank L. Norman, Mr. and Mrs.
Andrew E. Norman Foundation Norris, Mr. and Mrs.
Barry Norris, Mr. and Mrs.
John A.
Norris, Mr. William O'Herron, Mr. and Mrs.
Jonathan
Olszowka, Miss Janice S. O'Neil, Mr. and Mrs.
Barry T. O'Rand. Mr. and Mrs.
Michael Ortins, Mr. and Mrs.
Armand O'Sullivan, Dr. Renee
Bennett Pappas, Dr. and Mrs.
George D.
Park. Mrs. Franklin A. Park, Mr. and Mrs.
Malcolm S.
Parmenter, Dr. Charles Parmenter, Miss
Carolyn L. Peltz, Mr. and Mrs.
William L. Pendergast, Mrs. Claudia
Pendleton, Dr. and Mrs.
Murray E. Perkins. Mr. and Mrs.
Courtland D. Person, Dr. and Mrs.
Philip Peterson, Mr. and Mrs.
E. Gunnar Peterson, Mr. and Mrs.
E. Joel Peterson, Mr.
Raymond W. Petty. Mr. Richard F. Petty, Mr. William Pfeiffer, Mr. and Mrs.
John Plough. Mr. and Mrs.
George H.
Plough, Mrs. Harold H. Pointe. Mr. Albert Pointe, Mr. Charles Porter. Dr. and Mrs.
Keith R. Pothier, Dr. and Mrs.
Aubrey- Press, Drs. Frank and
Billie Proskauer, Mr.
Joseph H.
Proskauer, Mr. Richard Prosser, Dr. and Mrs. C.
Ladd
Psaledakis, Mr. Nicholas Psychoyos, Dr.
Alexandre
Putnam, Mr. Allan Ray Putnam. Mr. and Mrs.
William A., Ill Raymond, Dr. and Mrs.
Samuel
Reese, Miss Bonnie Reingold, Mr.
Stephen C. Reynolds, Dr. and Mrs.
George Reynolds, Mr.
Robert M.
Reznikoff, Mrs. Paul Ricca, Dr. and Mrs.
Renato A. Righter, Mr. Harold Riina, Mr. and Mrs.
John R. Robh, Mrs. Alison A.
MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
23
Roberts, Miss Jean Roberts, Mrs. Mervin F. Robertson, Mrs. C. W. Robinson, Dr. Denis M. Root, Mrs. Walter S. Rosenthal, Miss Hilde Roslansky, Drs. John
and Priscilla Ross, Dr. and Mrs.
Donald
Ross, Dr. Robert Ross, Dr. Virginia Roth, Dr. and Mrs.
Stephen Rowe, Mr. Don Rowe, Mr. and Mrs.
William S. Rubin, Dr. Joseph Rugh, Mrs. Roberts Ryder, Mr. and Mrs.
Francis C. Sager, Dr. Ruth Sardinha, Mr. George H. Saunders, Dr. and Mrs.
John W. Saunders, Mrs.
Lawrence Saunders, Lawrence,
Fund Sawyer, Mr. and Mrs.
John E.
Saz, Mrs. Ruth L. Schlesinger, Dr. and
Mrs. R. Walter Scott, Mrs. George T. Scott, Mr. and Mrs.
Norman E. Sears, Mr. Clayton C. Sears, Mr. and Mrs.
Harold B.
Sears, Mr. Harold H. Seaver, Mr. George Segal, Dr. and Mrs.
Sheldon J. Senft, Dr. and Mrs.
Alfred Shapiro, Mr. and Mrs.
Howard
Shapley, Dr. Robert Shemin, Dr. and Mrs.
David Shepro, Dr. and Mrs.
David
Siegel, Mr. and Mrs.
Alvin
Simmons, Mr. Tim Singer, Mr. and Mrs.
Daniel M. Smith, Drs. Frederick E.
and Marguerite A. Smith, Mrs. Homer P. Smith, Mr. Van Dorn C. Snyder, Mr. Robert M. Solomon, Dr. and Mrs.
A. K.
Speck, Dr. William T. Specht, Mr. and Mrs.
Heinz Spiegel, Dr. and Mrs.
Melvin
Spotte, Mr. Stephen Steele, Mrs. John H. Stein, Mr. Ronald Steinbach, Mrs. H. Bun- Stetson, Mrs. Thomas J. Stetten, Dr. Gail Stetten, Dr. and Mrs. H.
DeWitt, Jr. Stewart, Mr. and Mrs.
Peter Strehler, Dr. and Mrs.
Bernard
Stunkard, Dr. Horace Sudduth, Dr. William Swanson, Dr. and Mrs.
Carl P.
Swope, Mrs. Gerard, Jr. Swope, Mr. and Mrs.
Gerard L. Szent-Gyorgyi, Dr.
Andrew
Tabor, Mr. George H. Taylor, Mr. James K. Taylor, Dr. and Mrs. W.
Randolph Tietje, Mr. and Mrs.
Emil D., Jr.
Timmins. Mrs. William Todd, Mr. and Mrs.
Gordon F. Tolkan, Mr. and Mrs.
Norman N. Trager, Mrs. William Trigg, Mr. and Mrs. D.
Thomas Troll, Dr. and Mrs.
Walter
Tucker, Miss Ruth Tully, Mr. and Mrs.
Gordon F. Ulbrich, Mr. and Mrs.
Volker Valois, Mr. and Mrs.
John
Van Buren, Mrs. Harold Van Holde, Mrs.
Kensal E.
Veeder, Mrs. Ronald A. Vincent, Mr. and Mrs.
Samuel W.
Vincent, Dr. Walter S. Wagner, Mr. Mark Waksman, Dr. and Mrs.
Byron H.
Ward, Dr. Robert T. Ware, Mr. and Mrs. J.
Lindsay
Warren, Dr. Henry B. Warren, Dr. and Mrs.
Leonard Watt, Mr. and Mrs.
John B. Weeks, Mr. and Mrs.
John T. Weinstein, Miss
Nancy B.
Weisberg, Mr. and Mrs.
Alfred M. Wheeler, Dr. and Mrs.
Paul S. Whitehead, Mr. and
Mrs. Fred Whitney, Mr. and Mrs.
Geoffrey G., Jr. Wichterman, Dr. and
Mrs. Ralph Wickersham, Mr. and
Mrs. A. A. Tilney Wiese, Dr. Konrad Wilhelm, Dr. Hazel S. Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. T.
Hastings
Winn, Dr. William M. Winsten, Dr. Jay A. Witting, Miss Joyce Wonnsohn, Mrs. Wolfe Woodwell, Dr. and Mrs.
George M.
Yntema, Mrs. Chester L. Young- Wallace, Miss
Nina L. Zinn, Dr. and Mrs.
Donald J. Zipf, Dr. Elizabeth
III. Certificate of Organization
(On File in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth)
No. 3170
We, Alpheus Hyatt, President. William Stanford Stevens, Treasurer, and William T. Sedgwick, Edward G. Gardiner, Su- san Mims and Charles Sedgwick Minot being a majority of the Trustees of the Marine Biological Laboratory in compliance with the requirements of the fourth section of chapter one hun- dred and fifteen of the Public Statutes do hereby certify that the following is a true copy of the agreement of association to constitute said Corporation, with the names of the subscribers thereto:
We, whose names are hereto subscribed, do, by this agreement, associate ourselves with the intention to constitute a Corpora- tion according to the provisions of the one hundred and fif- teenth chapter of the Public Statutes of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and the Acts in amendment thereof and in ad- dition thereto.
The name by which the Corporation shall be known is THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY.
24
MARINH BIOLOGICAL I NBORUORY
The purpose for which the Corporation is constituted is to es- tablish and maintain a laboratory or station for scientific study and investigations, and a school for instruction in biology and natural history.
The place within which the Corporation is established or lo- cated is the cit> of Boston within said Commonwealth.
The amount of its capital stock is none.
In Witness Whereof, we have hereunto set our hands, this twenty seventh day of February in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-eight. Alpheus Hyatt. Samuel Mills, William T. Sedgwick, Edward G. Gardiner. Charles Sedgwick Minot, Wil- liam G. Farlow. William Stanford Stevens. Anna D. Phillips. Susan Mims. B. H. Van Vleck.
That the first meeting of the subscribers to said agreement was held on the thirteenth day of March in the year eighteen hun- dred and eighty-eight.
In Witness Whereof, we have hereunto signed our names, this thirteenth day of March in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-eight, Alpheus Hyatt, President. William Stanford Ste- vens, Treasurer, Edward G. Gardiner, William T. Sedgwick, Susan Mims, Charles Sedgwick Minot.
(Approved on March 20, 1988 as follows:
/ hereby certify that it appears upon an examination of the within written certificate and the records of the corporation duly submitted to my inspection, that the requirements of sec- tions one, two and three of chapter one hundred and fifteen, and sections eighteen, twenty and twenty-one of chapter one hundred and six, of the Public Statutes, have been complied with and I hereby approve said certificate this twentieth day of March A.D. eighteen hundred and eighty-eight.
Charles Endicott
Commissioner of Corporations)
IV. Articles of Amendment
(On File in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth)
We, James t President, and David Shepro, Clerk of the
Marine Biolo; .ratory, located at Woods Hole, Massa-
chusetts 0254 certify that the following amend-
ment to the Article /ation of the Corporation was
duly adopted at a nu eld on August 15, 1975, as ad-
journed to August 2(>, 19 >f 444 members, being at
least two-thirds of its m legalK qualified to vote in the
meeting of the corporation:
Voted: That the Certificate of Orgam/ution of this corporation be and it hereby is amended by the addition of the fol- lowing provisions:
"No Officer. Trustee or Corporate Member of the cor- poration shall be personally liable for the payment or satisfaction of any obligation or liabilities incurred as a result of. or otherwise in connection with. an> commit- ments, agreements, activities or affairs of the corpora- tion.
"Except as otherwise specifically provided by the By- laws of the corporation, meetings of the Corporate Members of the corporation may be held anywhere in the United States.
"The Trustees of the corporation may make, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation in whole or in part, except with respect to any provisions thereof which shall by law, this Certificate or the bylaws of the corpo- ration, require action by the Corporate Members."
The foregoing amendment will become effective when these articles of amendment are filed in accordance with Chapter 1 80, Section 7 of the General Laws unless these articles specify, in accordance with the vote adopting the amendment, a later effective date not more than thirty days after such filing, in which event the amendment will become effective on such later date.
In U 'itness whereof and Under the Penalties of Perjury, we have hereto signed our names this 2nd day of September, in the year 1975, James D. Ebert, President; David Shepro, Clerk.
(Approved on October 24, 1975, as follows:
1 hereby approve the within articles of amendment and, the filing fee in the amount of $10 having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 24th day of October. 1975.
Paul Guzzi
Secretary of the Commonwealth)
V. Bylaws of the Corporation of the Marine Biological Laboratory
(Revised August 16, 1985)
I. (A) The name of the Corporation shall be The Marine Biological Laboratory. The Corporation's purpose shall be to establish and maintain a laboratory or station for scientific study and investigation, and a school for instruction in biology and natural history.
(B) Marine Biological Laboratory admits students without regard to race, color, sex, national and ethnic origin to all the rights, privileges, programs and activities generally accorded or made available to students in its courses. It does not discrimi- nate on the basis of race, color, sex, national and ethnic origin in employment, administration or its educational policies, ad- missions policies, scholarship and other programs.
BYLAWS
25
II. (A) The members of the Corporation ("Members") shall consist of persons elected by the Board of Trustees, upon such terms and conditions and in accordance with such procedures, not inconsistent with law or these Bylaws, as may be deter- mined by said Board of Trustees. Except as provided below, any Member may vote at any meeting either in person or by proxy executed no more than six months prior to the date of such meeting. Members shall serve until their death or resigna- tion unless earlier removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Trustees then in office. Any member who has attained the age of seventy years or has retired from his home institution shall automatically be designated a Life Member provided he signifies his wish to retain his mem- bership. Life Members shall not have the right to vote and shall not be assessed for dues.
(B) The Associates of the Marine Biological Laboratory shall be an unincorporated group of persons (including associations and corporations) interested in the Laboratory and shall be or- ganized and operated under the general supervision and au- thority of the Trustees.
III. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chair- man of the Board of Trustees, President, Director, Treasurer and Clerk, elected or appointed by the Trustees as set forth in Article IX.
IV. The Annual Meeting of the Members shall be held on the Friday following the Second Tuesday in August in each year at the Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, at 9:30 a.m. Subject to the provisions of Article VIII(2), at such meet- ing the Members shall choose by ballot six Trustees to serve four years, and shall transact such other business as may prop- erly come before the meeting. Special meetings of the Members may be called by the Chairman or Trustees to be held at such time and place as may be designated.
V. Twenty five Members shall constitute a quorum at any meeting. Except as otherwise required by law or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Members voting in person or by proxy at a meeting attended by a quorum (present in person or by proxy) shall constitute action on behalf of the Members.
VI. (A) Inasmuch as the time and place of the Annual Meet- ing of Members are fixed by these Bylaws, no notice of the An- nual Meeting need be given. Notice of any special meeting of Members, however, shall be given by the Clerk by mailing no- tice of the time and place and purpose of such meeting, at least 1 5 days before such meeting, to each Member at his or her ad- dress as shown on the records of the Corporation.
(B) Any meeting of the Members may be adjourned to any other time and place by the vote of a majority of those Mem- bers present or represented at the meeting, whether or not such Members constitute a quorum. It shall not be necessary to no- tify any Members of any adjournment.
VII. The Annual Meeting of the Trustees shall be held promptly after the Annual Meeting of the Corporation at the
Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Special meetings of the Trustees shall be called by the Chairman, the President, or by any seven Trustees, to be held at such time and place as may be designated. Notice of Trustees' meetings may be given orally, by telephone, telegraph or in writing; and notice given in time to enable the Trustees to attend, or in any case notice sent by mail or telegraph to a Trustee's usual or last known place of residence, at least one week before the meeting shall be sufficient. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him before or after the meeting is filed with the records of the meeting, or if he shall attend the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him.
VIII. (A) There shall be four groups of Trustees:
( 1 ) Trustees (the "Corporate Trustees") elected by the Mem- bers according to such procedures, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, as the Trustees shall have determined. Except as pro- vided below, such Trustees shall be divided into four classes of six, one class to be elected each year to serve for a term of four years. Such classes shall be designated by the year of expiration of their respective terms.
(2) Trustees ("Trustees-at-large") approved by members ac- cording to such procedures, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, as the Trustees shall have determined. Except as provided be- low, such Trustees-at-large shall be divided into four classes of four, one class to be elected each year to serve for a term of four years. Such classes shall be designated by the year of expiration of their respective terms. It is contemplated that, unless other- wise determined by the Trustees for good reason, Trustees-at- large, shall be individuals who have not been considered for election as Corporate Trustees.
( 3 ) Trustees ex officio. who shall be the Chairman, the Presi- dent, the Director, the Treasurer, and the Clerk.
(4) Trustees emeriti, who shall include any Member who has attained the age of seventy years (or the age of sixty-five and has retired from his home institution) and who has served a full elected term as a regular Trustee, provided he signifies his wish to serve the Laboratory in that capacity. Any Trustee who qual- ifies for emeritus status shall continue to serve as a regular Trustee until the next Annual Meeting whereupon his office as regular Trustee shall become vacant and be filled by election by the Members or by the Board, as the case may be. The Trust- ees ex officio and emeriti shall have all the rights of the Trustees, except that Trustees emeriti shall not have the right to vote.
(B) The aggregate number of Corporate Trustees and Trus- tees-at-large elected in any year (excluding Trustees elected to fill vacancies which do not result from expiration of a term) shall not exceed ten. The number of Trustees-at-large so elected shall not exceed four and unless otherwise determined by vote of the Trustees, the number of Corporate Trustees so elected shall not exceed six. Corporate Trustees shall always constitute a majority on the Board of those elected or approved by the Corporation.
(C) The Trustees and Officers shall hold their respective offices until their successors are chosen in their stead.
(D) Any Trustee may be removed from office at any time with or without cause, by vote of a majority of the Members
26
\I\RIM BIDKHilCM I \HOR \IORY
cntiiled to vote in the election of Trustees; or for cause, by vote of two-thirds of the Trustees then in office. A Trustee may be removed for cause only if notice of such action shall have been given to all of the Trustees or Members entitled to vote, as the case may be, prior to the meeting at which such action is to be taken and if the Trustee so to be removed shall have been given reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard before the body proposing to remove him.
(E) Any \acanc> m the number of Trustees, however aris- ing, may be filled by the Trustees then in office unless and until tilled b> the Members at the next Annual Meeting.
(F) A Corporate Trustee or a Trustee-at-large who has served an initial term of at least two years duration shall be eligible for re-election to a second term, but shall be ineligible for re-election to any subsequent term until two years have elapsed after he last served as Trustee.
IX. (A) The Trustees shall have the control and manage- ment of the affairs of the Corporation. They shall elect a Chair- man of the Board of Trustees who shall be elected annually and shall serve until his successor is selected and qualified and who shall also preside at meetings of the Corporation. They shall elect a President of the Corporation who shall also be the Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees and Vice Chairman of meetings of the Corporation, and who shall be elected annually and shall serve until his successor is selected and qualified. They shall annually elect a Treasurer who shall serve until his successor is selected and qualified. They shall elect a Clerk (a resident of Massachusetts) who shall serve for a term of four years. Eligibility for re-election shall be in accordance with the content of Article VIII(F) as applied to corporate or Board Trustees. They shall elect Board Trustees as described in Article VIII(B). They shall appoint a Director of the Laboratory for a term not to exceed five years, provided the term shall not ex- ceed one year if the candidate has attained the age of 65 years prior to the date of the appointment. They may choose such other officers and agents as they may think best. They may fix the compensation and define the duties of all the officers and agents of the Corporation and may remove them at any time. I he> may fill vacancies occurring in any of the offices. The Board of Trustees shall have the power to choose an Executive Committee from their own number as provided in Article X, and to delegate to such Committee such of their own number as provided in Article X, and to delegate to such Committee such of their own powers as they may deem expedient in addi- tion to those powers conferred by Article X. They shall from time to time elect Members to the Corporation upon such terms and conditions as they shall have determined, not incon- sistent with law or these Bylaws.
(B) The Board of Trustees shall also have the power, by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in Office, to elect an Invest- ment Committee and any other committee and, by like vote, to delegate thereto some or all of their powers except those which by law, the Articles of Organization or these Bylaws they are prohibited from delegating. The members of any such com- mittee shall have tenure and duties as the Trustees shall deter- mine; provided that the Investment Committee, which shall oversee the management of the Corporation's endowment
funds and marketable securities, shall include the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the Treasurer of the Corporation, and the Chairman of the Corporation's Budget Committee, as ex officio members, together with such Trustees as may be re- quired for not less than two-thirds of the Investment Commit- tee to consist of Trustees. Except as otherwise provided by these Bylaws or determined by the Trustees, any such committee may make rules for the conduct ot its business; but. unless oth- erwise provided by the Trustees or in such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided by these Bylaws for the Trustees.
X. (A) The Executive Committee is hereby designated to consist of not more than ten members, including the ex officio Members (Chairman of the Board of Trustees. President, Di- rector and Treasurer); and six additional Trustees, two of whom shall be elected by the Board of Trustees each year, to serve for a three-year term. Beginning with the members elected for terms ending in 1990, one of the Trustees elected to serve on the Executive Committee should be a Trustee-at-large. This procedure will be repeated in the class of 199 1 . and hence- forth the Trustees will elect to the Executive Committee Trust- ees to ensure that the composition of the Committee is four Corporate Trustees and two Trust ees-at-large.
(B) The Chairman of the Board of Trustees shall act as Chairman of the Executive Committee, and the President as Vice Chairman. A majority of the members of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of a majority of those voting at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action on behalf of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall meet at such times and places and upon such notice and appoint such subcommit- tees as the Committee shall determine.
(C) The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board during the intervals between meet- ings of the Board of Trustees except those powers specifically withheld from time to time by vote of the Board or by law. The Executive Committee may also appoint such committees, including persons who are not Trustees, as it may from time to time approve to make recommendations with respect to mat- ters to be acted upon by the Executive Committee or the Board ofTrustees.
(D) The Executive Committee shall keep appropriate min- utes of its meetings and its action shall be reported to the Board ofTrustees.
(E) The elected Members of the Executive Committee shall constitute a standing "Committee for the Nomination of Officers," responsible for making nominations, at each Annual Meeting of the Corporation, and of the Board ofTrustees, for candidates to fill each office as the respective terms of office expire (Chairman of the Board, President, Director, Treasurer, and Clerk).
XI. A majority of the Trustees, the Executive Committee, or any other committee elected by the Trustees shall constitute a quorum; and a lesser number than a quorum may adjourn any meeting from time to time without further notice. At any meeting of the Trustees, the Executive Committee, or any other
BYLAWS
27
committee elected by the Trustees, the vote of a majority of those present, or such different vote as may be specified by law, the Articles of Organization or these Bylaws, shall be sufficient to take any action.
XII. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees, the Executive Committee or any other committee elected by the Trustees as referred to under Article IX may be taken without a meeting if all of the Trustees or members of such committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing and such written consents are filed with the records of meetings. The Trustees or members of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed by the Trustees may also participate in meeting by means of conference tele- phone, or otherwise take action in such a manner as may from time to time be permitted by law.
XIII. The consent of every Trustee shall be necessary to dis- solution of the Marine Biological Laboratory. In case of disso- lution, the property shall be disposed of in such a manner and upon such terms as shall be determined by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Board of Trustees then in office.
XIV. These Bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of the Members at any meeting, provided that notice of the substance of the proposed amendment is stated in the notice of such meeting. As authorized by the Articles of Organization, the Trustees, by a majority of their number then in office, may also make, amend, or repeal these Bylaws, in whole or in part, except with respect to (a) the provisions of these Bylaws govern- ing (i) the removal of Trustees and (ii) the amendment of these Bylaws and (b) any provisions of these Bylaws which by law, the Articles of Organization or these Bylaws, requires action by the Members.
No later than the time of giving notice of the meeting of Members next following the making, amending or repealing by the Trustees of any Bylaw, notice thereof stating the substance of such change shall be given to all Corporation Members enti- tled to vote on amending the Bylaws.
Any Bylaw adopted by the Trustees may be amended or re- pealed by the Members entitled to vote on amending the By- laws.
XV. The account of the Treasurer shall be audited annually by a certified public accountant.
XVI. Except as otherwise provided below, the Corporation shall, to the extent legally permissible, indemnify each person who is, or shall have been, a Trustee, director or officer of the Corporation or who is serving, or shall have served, at the re- quest of the Corporation as a Trustee, director or officer of an- other organization in which the Corporation directly or indi- rectly has any interest, as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise, against all liabilities and expenses (including judgments, fines, penalties and reasonable attorneys' fees and all amounts paid, other than to the Corporation or such other organization, in compromise or settlement) imposed upon or incurred by any
such person in connection with, or arising out of, the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which he or she may be a defendant or with which he or she may be threatened or otherwise involved, directly or indirectly, by reason of his or her being or having been such a Trustee, director or officer.
The Corporation shall provide no indemnification with re- spect to any matter as to which any such Trustee, director or officer shall be finally adjudicated in such action, suit or pro- ceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Corpora- tion. The Corporation shall provide no indemnification with respect to any matter settled or compromised, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, unless such settlement or compro- mise shall have been approved as in the best interests of the Corporation, after notice that indemnification is involved, by (i) a disinterested majority of the Board of Trustees or of the Executive Committee or, (ii) a majority of the Corporation's Members.
Indemnification may include payment by the Corporation of expenses in defending a civil or criminal action or proceed- ing in advance of the final disposition of such action or pro- ceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemni- fied to repay such payment if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification under the provi- sions of this Article XVI, or under any applicable law.
As used in this Article, the terms "Trustee," "director" and "officer" include their respective heirs, executors, administra- tors and legal representatives, and an "interested" Trustee, di- rector or officer is one against whom in such capacity the pro- ceeding in question or another proceeding on the same or sim- ilar grounds is then pending.
To assure indemnification under this Article of all persons who are determined by the Corporation or otherwise to be or to have been "fiduciaries" of any employee benefit plan of the Corporation which may exist from time to time, this Article shall be interpreted as follows: (i) "another organization" shall be deemed to include such an employee benefit plan, including without limitation, any plan of the Corporation which is gov- erned by the Act of Congress entitled "Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974," as amended from time to time ("ERISA"); (ii) "Trustee" shall be deemed to include any per- son requested by the Corporation to serve as such for an em- ployee benefit plan where the performance by such person of his or her duties to the Corporation also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, such person to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; (iii) "fines" shall be deemed to include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to ERISA; and (iv) actions taken or omitted by a person with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of such person's du- ties for a purpose reasonably believed by such person to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is in the best interests of the Corporation.
The right of indemnification provided in this Article shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Trustee, director or officer may be entitled under any agree- ment, statute, vote of members or otherwise. The Corpora-
MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
lion's obligation to provide indemnification under this Article shall be offset to the extent of any other source of indemnifica- tion or any otherwise applicable insurance coverage under a policy maintained by the Corporation or any other person. Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any rights to which employees and corporate personnel other than Trustees, directors or officers may be entitled by contract, by vote of the Board of Trustees or of the Executive Committee or otherwise.
VI. Report of the Director Standing the Test of Experience
As the development of an organism can only he understood from the standpoint of genetic continuity. . . . so the de- velopment of the Laboratory, if it is to be fairly understood, must be examined, not in the light of what may transpire in a week or even a whole session, but in the light of its continuous history. Each session may be regarded as a de- velopmental phase, as the promise of the germinal in- ception unfolded to the extent determined by all the coop- erating factors. But each phase or stage is the fulfilment of all that have gone before and the prophecy of all that are tofollow.
In i irder to know whether we have fulfilled well or ill, we must go back to the germ in its first stage, and see what promise it contained and what general policy and means were proposed for the fulfilment. If we have pursued one purpose and one method from the beginning, we ought now to be in a position to see whether theory has stood the lest of experience.
— C. O. Whitman. Eighth Annual Report. 1895. p. 18
The centennial anniversary of an institution is an ap- propriate occasion for looking back — and an equally ap- propriate occasion for looking around and looking for- ward.
In the years leading up to the Marine Biological Labo- ratory's centennial, historians have examined this em- bryonic organism — its origins and its early developmen- tal phases. Historians and philosophers, within the cor- poration and without, have asked what has happened at the MBL, and what role the laboratory has played in spurring the remarkable growth of American biology. (Some of the best of those studies are available in a spe- cial issue of The Biological Bulletin, vol 1 68, no 3.)
While the historians have been looking back, other members of the MBL community have been taking a careful look around, asking what the laboratory is today, and forward, asking what role it will play in the next de- cades of American biology — and enterprise several or- ders of magnitude larger and vastly more complex than it was in C. O. Whitman's time. An ad hoc Committee on Long Range Goals spent two years taking a hard look forward, and submitted its report on the laboratory's fu- ture to the corporation in June of 1987.
In the second half of the laboratory's one-hundredth
year, we have been working to draw together into one workable plan all the ideas inspired by the approach of the centennial year. Well-acquainted now with the labo- ratory's illustrious and unusual history, we are confident that the experiences of the past 100 years show us the way forward. Thus, although the centennial celebration has just begun, the centennial self-examination has al- ready shown us where the laboratory must go in the next decade — if it is to continue to make important contribu- tions to the national biological research effort.
Clearly, the MBL's unparalleled summer programs of teaching and research must remain the laboratory's rai- son d'etre. Just as clearly, we must redouble our efforts to apply the most modern biological approaches in our summer courses and in our research programs.
We must continue to provide tutorial laboratory courses at the cutting edge of science. For nearly a cen- tury' now, MBL summer courses have attracted faculty and students from the best institutions in the world. Taken together, the MBL summer courses represent a collection of scientific talent that cannot be duplicated at any one university. To ensure the continued health of these one-of-a-kind courses, we must seek over the next decade an educational endowment fund that will cover course expenses not covered by tuition or grants.
To sustain and improve our present research technolo- gies and to provide a stable base for summer programs, we will have to encourage new year-round research pro- grams in areas of traditional MBL strength. The new pro- grams will supplement the important existing programs and create a critical mass of year-round investigators in neurobiology, cell biology, and developmental biology. We should build strong year-round programs in microbi- ology and in molecular genetics, molecular evolution, and other areas of research that employ the tools and techniques of modern molecular biology. And of course we must maintain the strong and still-expanding year- round Ecosystems Center.
We must continue to capitalize on marine organisms as models for the study of human diseases. As we've known for some time now, we will have to develop new facilities and expertise for cultivating, rearing, and study- ing the many marine animals that are so critical to bio- medical research. And to complement modern molecu- lar approaches, we will need an updated and modernized facility for warm-blooded animals.
While we look to expand our year-round programs and modernize our research facilities, we must continue to nourish our traditional programs and resources. We will maintain our relationship with the Boston Univer- sity Marine Program, an association that supports tradi- tional areas of MBL research, provides us with another window on environmental science, and ensures a contin- uous tie to academia. And having completed a $2.5 mil-
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
29
lion library endowment campaign in 1 987, we've already begun to look for ways to modernize and strengthen this renowned biological science resource.
The demands of modern biological research and teaching are great — and accelerating. To meet those de- mands, to take the laboratory where it must go in the exciting decade of biology that lies immediately ahead, we have accelerated greatly our development efforts in 1987. We have asked those who have supported us in the past to maintain their support and to increase it where possible, and we have worked very hard to identify sources of support beyond the core of foundations and friends who have historically been so generous and loyal to the MBL.
To support the new development efforts, we have made an effort to improve communications — with the trustees who run the laboratory, with the individuals and foundations who support the laboratory, and with the many individuals and institutions who are potential sup- porters. The emphasis on communications has inspired two new publications: a monthly newsletter (MBL Up- date) from the director to the trustees and an annual de- velopment report (this year titled MBL 87) to acknowl- edge and thank everyone who has supported the labora- tory in the past year.
While we have tried to improve communications with our far-flung network of friends, we have tried simulta- neously to improve routine communications within the laboratory. Associate Director Ray Epstein has instituted weekly meetings of the top management staff and monthly meetings of other staff members. The year- round scientists have begun meeting monthly to identify common problems and to search for solutions; those meetings, now formalized as the Forum for Year-Round Scientists, provide a way for the scientific staff to bring their concerns directly to the administrative staffwho are responsible for the area of operation that needs attention. Also within the laboratory, the Employee Relations Committee has begun to publish a staff newsletter (ERC News).
If the years leading up to the Centennial have been a valuable period of self-examination for the MBL com- munity, the centennial year of 1988 brings the opportu- nity to share our history and our aspirations with the world at large. Mindful of the many ways the centennial can contribute to the health of the laboratory, we have tried to shape a centennial that will be both celebratory and useful. We have encouraged activities that contrib- ute to one or more of our centennial goals: to search our past for guidance about our future; to bring the story of our past and of our future before a new audience; to give our neighbors, on the Cape and across the country, a glimpse into a modern research laboratory, to raise pub- lic understanding of science by fostering sophisticated
yet accessible discussions of science, science education, science communication, and science and public policy; and to mount scientific symposia and other scientific events that make an immediate contribution to the cen- tral activities of the laboratory — teaching and research in basic biology.
Having noted some of the directions the laboratory must move in the near future. I'd like to close this 100th director's report with an observation about continuity.
We know the MBL as the summer home of neurobiol- ogy, embryology, and cell biology; as the place where ideas are brought together, fertilized, and allowed to de- velop (with occasional interesting mutations); as an insti- tution where whole areas of inquiry can take root quickly; as the training ground of the next generation of American biologists; and as the only major biological in- stitution that recreates itself each year. These fond vi- sions of the laboratory are reconfirmed every year by the scientists, students, scholars, writers, and others who come to the laboratory for the first time. But until you look closely at the historical record, (until you've viewed the laboratory in light of its continuous history, as Whit- man suggested it must be viewed) you're apt to miss one of the outstanding features of this institution: throughout its one hundred seasons, through twelve directorships and many more institutional changes, the MBL has re- mained true to the course set by its original director, Charles Otis Whitman.
In the First Annual Report of 1 888, Whitman outlined the essential design of the MBL in a few brief paragraphs:
The new Laboratory at Wood's Holl is nothing more. and. I trust, nothing less, than a first step towards the establish- ment of an ideal biological station, organized on a basis broad enough to represent all important features of the sev- eral types of laboratories hitherto known in Europe and America . . .
The research department should furnish just the ele- ments required for the organization of a thoroughly effi- cient department of instruction. Other tilings being equal, the investigator is always the best instructor. The highest grade of instruction in any science can only be furnished by one who is thoroughly imbued with the scientific spirit, and who is actually engaged in original work. Hence the propriety — and. I may say. the necessity — of linking the function of instruction with that of investigation . . . To limit the work of the Laboratory to teaching would be a most serious mistake; and to exclude teaching would shut out the possibilities of the highest development. The com- bination of the two functions in mutually stimulating re- lations is a feature of the Laboratory to be strongly com- mended.
— C. O. Whitman, First Annual Report, 1888, pp. 16-17
Reflecting on this statement seven years later. Whit- man wrote, "Here [in the 1888 Report] we see sketched
•'•
M \RI\1 HUH < H ,K \| 1 \HOR Mom
the elemental basis of our germ-organization . . . The aim was a permanent biological station; the function was to be instruction and investigation; the formative princi- ple relied upon was co-operation." (Eighth Annual Re- port. 1895. p. 19)
Taken together these two passages provide a nearly complete index oi features and functions (in the double sense of rules and roles) that shaped the early develop- ment of the laboratory, still guide its growth today, and will continue to do so into the future.
The essential principles of the laboratory are:
1. The MBL is equally devoted to investigation and in- struction; and these are interdependent functions of the institution.
2. The MBL is independent, democratic, and national in character.
3. The MBL is cooperative in spirit and design.
4. The MBL is an institution for teaching and research in basic biology.
5. The MBL is unrestricted in biological scope.
6. The MBL fosters collaboration, interaction, and the exchange of ideas.
7. The MBL is equally dedicated to attracting top-flight investigators and training young scientists.
8. The organization and administration of the MBL is flexible and responsive to the need for change.
Throughout its first century, the laboratory has man- aged— sometimes against great odds — to remain true to this ambitious set of principles.
Our plans for the first decade of the laboratory's sec- ond century grow out of the recommendations of the forward-looking Committee on Long Range Goals. At the same time, our plans are perfectly in keeping with the principles that have served the MBL — and American biology — so well for 100 years.
The close of our first century finds us in a fortunate position. We have a proud and successful history. We have a good base on which to build. And we can look forward with a vision that was elucidated clearly in the laboratory's first decade and adhered to steadfastly ever after. I'm confident that over the next few years that vi- sion will guide us into a future that is relentlessly bright.
VII. Report of the Treasurer
I want first t<. M vour attention to the strength of the Laboratory's balance sheet at the end of 1987. Current assets exceeded current liabilities by almost $2.000.000 compared to about $760. unn at the end of 1986. This increase is due mainly to the generous five-year grant of $750.000 by the MacArthur Foundation in support of the Parasitology course, and a multi-year grant by the Mellon Foundation to the Ecosystems Center. Such
long-term funding considerably improves the financial stability of the MBL and allows the Director to plan and optimize the scientific program of the Laboratory.
Another factor contributing to the increase in net cur- rent assets is the net growth of the repairs and replace- ment reserve bv $61.401. even after acquisition of fixed assets and repayment of debt principal of $173. 572. We are continuing to make progress towards our goal of funding depreciation expense from current operations. The need for such reserves is real, and it is underscored by the fact that in 1988 we have expended the balance available for housing repairs and replacements on reno- vations.
Endowed fund balances increased by approximately $475,000 in 1987 while quasi-endow ment balances were down slightly. The former is due principally to the gener- ous support of the library endowment by the Bay Foun- dation, which enabled us to meet the challenge of the Mellon Match Grant. In this roller-coaster year in the financial markets we have reason to be satisfied with our portfolio management. Net realized and unrealized losses amounted to approximately $60,000 on portfolios in excess of $10,000.000. We had lightened up on equi- ties in advance of the crash, but I will admit to some con- cern about such a market decline in the year following my recommendation that we show investments at mar- ket value on the balance sheet. I hope you will agree that it is better to see clearly on the balance sheet "how we did" than having to dive into the footnotes to find out.
The statement of Support. Revenue, Expenses and Changes in Fund Balances shows how the Laboratory's operations fared this year. The Total Current Unre- stricted Funds (Housing Enterprises) has an excess of revenue over expenses of $290.894, which is gratifying. I reiterate my statement of last year that this cannot be considered a "surplus" because it is before taking ac- count of depreciation expenses. We were only able to contribute $32,274 to Repairs and Replacements from the Housing Enterprise Fund, which is of concern to the Executive Committee. A program is in place to restore the Housing budget to more robust financial health. We were able to set aside $145,701 for the Repairs and Re- placement Reserve this year out of the current unre- stricted fund, a great improvement over 1986.
The overall operating results of the Laboratory in 1 987 were quite good, but there are some trends that merit attention and concern. For the third straight year total expenditures on research declined — from $4.048,000 in 1985 to $3.864,000 in ll>87. That actually understates the amount bv which year-round research at the Labora- tory has deceased since a significant portion of the ex- penses of the departing NINCDS program have not been administered by the l.aboratorv and are therefore not in our accounts. I he major financial effect of this shrinking
TREASURER'S REPORT
31
of the research base is to cause an increase in our over- head rates. While our proposed rate for 1988 is not high in comparison to other research institutions, the size of the increase in one year has placed a potential burden on our year-round scientists.
Recovery of indirect costs for the summer program de- clined slightly, from $525,000 in 1986 to $521,000 in 1987. While this is not a major amount, and is still sig- nificantly above 1985's total of $468,000, any decrease in revenues from the core of the Laboratory's program should alert us for causes and to look carefully at future prospects.
Operating expenses of support activities were rela- tively stable in 1987, but this stability masks the fact that during the transition between full-time directors some positions were not staffed, and under the new adminis- tration, some necessary positions have been added.
In 1988 we expect expenses to rise more rapidly than revenues, and your Executive Committee has approved a budget for 1988 with a deficit of revenues to expenses
of $88,000. This budget received the most careful review by the Executive Committee — a substantial portion of its meetings from September through January were de- voted to it. The decision to incur a deficit was based on the following factors: the need to maintain excellent sup- port of science at the MBL, the soundness of the Labora- tory's financial condition, and reasonable prospects of improved grant funding in the near term. We also felt that the longer term financial prospects of the Labora- tory were bright and that any major retrenchment of ex- penditures might balance the budget in the short term but jeapordize the resources on which future growth de- pends.
The Executive Committee's deliberations on the bud- get were an exemplary exercise in financial review. Out of them came a commitment to continued funding of excellence in science and a renewed awareness that that is a difficult challenge. All of us enter this Second Cen- tury dedicated to the greatness of the Laboratory and committed to the effort of sustaining that distinction.
M \RINF BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Coopers &Lybrand
certified public accountants
To the Trustees of
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, Massachusetts
We have examined the balance sheet of Marine Biological Laboratory as of December 31, 1987 and the related statement of support, revenues, expenses and changes In fund balances for the year then ended. Our examination was made In accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, accordingly, Included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary In the circumstances. We previously examined and reported upon the financial statements of the Laboratory for the year ended December 31, 1986, which condensed statements are presented for comparative purposes only.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly the financial position of Marine Biological Laboratory at December 31, 1987 and Its support, revenues, expenses and changes in fund balances for the year then ended, In conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year.
norna
Boston, Massachusetts April 15, 1988
TREASURER'S REPORT
33
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TREASURER'S REPORT
35
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•(penses: |
Instruction |
Research |
Scholarships and sti |
Support activities: |
Dormitory |
Dining hall |
t 2 .c .j |
5 * "§ B. $ |
Research services |
Marine resources |
Administration |
Sponsored projec |
administration |
en c 0 H E O c T e_ |
Depreciation Disposal Other |
Total expenses |
Excess (deficit) of |
and revenues o expenses |
•ansfers among fund |
Acquisition of fixed |
Repayment of debl Mellon match trans |
a -3 C. OJ 1 « C^ |
To support ecosyste |
operations Other transfers |
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u c c 0 c 1 |
irealized gains (loss] |
on investment |
0 o c "B o H |
investments |
rt change in fund ba! |
nd balances, beginn year md balances, end of |
|
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^ 3 U. U- |
MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY Notes to I inandal Statements
A . I'lirpt >>t' ul ihc Labcirt.il: T\
I he purpov of Marine Biol. • I iboratorj it he "I aboralory") is to establish and maintain a laboratory or station for scientific study and investigations, and a school for instruction in biology and nature history.
B. Signi/icunl . l<
' —1-uiiJ lucim/im.'
In order to ensure observance of limitations and restrictions placed on the use of resources available to the Laboratory, the accounts of the Laboratory are maintained in accordance with the principles of "fund accounting." This is the procedure by which resources are classified into separate funds in accordance w ith specified activities or objectives.
I xtcrnallv restricted funds may onlv be utili/cd in accordance with the purposes established bv the donor or grantor of such funds. However, the I aboratory retains full control over the ulili/alion of unrestricted funds. Restricted gifts, grants, and other restricted resources are accounted for in the appropriate restricted funds. Restricted current funds are reported as revenue when received and as related costs are incurred.
Endowment funds ate subiect to restrictions requiring that the principal he invested with income available for use for restricted or unrestricted purposes bv the I aboratory. Ouasi-endovvment funds have been established by the Laboratory for the same purposes as endowment funds; however, the principal of these funds may be expended for various restricted and unrestricted purposes.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of fixed assets.
Reclassifications
The financial statements for 1987 reflect certain changes in classification of revenue and expenses. Similar ^classifications have been made to amounts previously reported in order to provide consistency of the financial statements.
( 'ontracts and Grants
Revenues associated with contracts and grants are recogni/ed in the statement of support, revenues, expenses and changes in fund balances when received and as related costs are incurred. The Laboratory reimbursement of indirect costs relating to government contracts and grants is based on negotiated indirect cost rates with adjustments for actual indirect costs in future years. Any over or underrecovery of indirect costs is recognued through future adjustments of indirect cost rates.
Investments
Investments purchased by the Laboratory are carried at market value. Money market securities are carried at cost which approximates market value. Investments donated to the Laboratory are earned at fair market value at the date of the gift. For determination of gain or loss upon disposal of investments, cost is determined based on the average cost method.
The Laboratory is the beneficiary of certain endowment investments which are held in trust by others. These investments are reflected in the financial statements. ( ver\ ten vears the Laboratory's status as beneficiary is reviewed to determine that the Laboratory's use of these funds is in accordance with the intent of the funds. The market value of these investments are $3.334.500 and $3.333.054 at December 31. 1987 and 1986.
Investment Income and l>i\trihuiii>n
I he Laboratory follows the accrual basis of accounting except that investment income is recorded on a cash basis. The difference between such basis and the accrual basis does not have a material effect on the determination of investment income earned on a year-to-year basis. Investment income includes income from the investments of specific funds and from the pooled investment account. Income from the pooled investment account is distributed to the participating funds on the basis of their proportionate share at market value adjusted for any addition or disposals to pooled funds.
< I iinJ Buildings, and Equipment
The following is a summary of the unrestricted plant fund assets:
1987 1986
Land $ 689,660 $ 689.660
Buildings 16,385,099 IMVV^S
Equipment 2.229.651 2.170.878
19.304.410 19.193.896
Less accumulated depreciation (7.707.689) (7.143.565)
$11.596.721 $12.050.331
Rcliri'mcnl I'lind
I he I aboralory has a noncontrihutory defined benefit pension plan loi substantially all employees. Contributions are intended to provide for benefits attributed to the service date, but also those expected to he earned in the future.
TREASURER'S REPORT 37
Actuarial present value of accumulated benefit obligation including vested benefits of $ 1 ,5 14,493 as of January 1 , 1987 $1.566.992
Projected benefit obligation 2,328, 1 90
Plan assets at fair value 2,371,245
Projected benefit obligation less than plan assets 43,055
Unrecognized net (gain) or loss 68.948 Prior service cost not yet recognized in net periodic pension cost
Unrecognized net obligation at December 31, 1987 (293.525)
Prepaid pension cost (pension liability) recognized in the statement of financial position $ (181,522)
Net pension cost for fiscal year ending December 31, 1987:
Service cost — benefits earned during the period 1 72,293
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 1 57,845
Actual return on plan assets 600
Net amortization and deferral (231.898)
Net periodic pension cost $ 98.840
The actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation was determined using a discount rate of 6.5% and rates of increase in compensation levels of 6%. The expected long-term rate of return on assets was 8%.
In addition, the Laboratory participates in the defined contribution pension program of the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association. Expenses amounted to $103,386 in 1987 and $106.535 in 1986.
E. Pledges and Grants:
As of December 31, 1987 and 1986, the following amounts remain to be received on gifts and grants for specific research and instruction programs, and are expected to be received as follows:
December 31, 1987 December 31. 1986
Unrestricted Restricted Unrestricted Restricted
1988 $10,000 $ 951,400 $10,000 $40.764
1989 596,000 5,764
1990 250,000 —
$10,000 $1.797.400 $10.000 $46.528
F. Interfund Borrowings:
Intertund balances at December 3 1 are as follows:
Current funds 1987 1986
Due from plant funds $ 3.240 $ 76,275
Due to restricted endowment fund (120,875) (115.909)
Due to restricted quasi-endowment funds (3.000) (200,750)
Due from current restricted fund 64.318 64.318
S (56.317) $(176.066)
G. Mortgages and Notes Payable:
The mortgage note payable with a term of 26 years is in the amount of $1.3 million bearing interest based on the bank's prime rate plus three quarters percent (.75%) on a floating basis for the initial five year period with a floor of 7.50% and a ceiling of 13.00%. The interest rate at December 31, 1987 was 9.75%. The mortgage loan is collateralized by a first mortgage on the land and properties known as Memorial Circle, with recourse in the event of default limited to this land and property and the related revenue. Monthly principal and interest payments of $15,000 commenced January 19, 1987.
Other notes payable consist of the following:
Unsecured note with interest at 7.90% with monthly principal and interest payments of $221.20 $ 7,048
Unsecured note with interest at 6. 90%> with monthly principal and interest payments of $394.71 8.901
$15,949
At December 31. 1987. these mortgages and notes payable had aggregate future annual principal payments as follows:
Amount
1988 $ 78,654
1989 83-899
1990 86-492
1991 94,127 199i 102.957
Thereafter
817,840
1,263,969 Less current portion 78,654
$1.185.315
-
M \RI\1 BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
H.
The following is a summary of the cost and market value of investments at December 31, 1987 and 1986 and the related investment and distribution of investment income lor the \carsended December 31, 1987 and 1986.
Endowment and Quasi-endou mem
U.S. Government set unties
Corporate fixed income
Common stocks
Preferred stock
Money market securities
Real estate
Total
Less custodian fees
I 'nri">lricti'd Current Fund Money market securities Total investments
1987
$1.299.763
:. 136.500
4.08S.042
9,611
1.292,097
15.749
8,841.762
850.000 $9.691,762
1986
$2.278.843
947,287
4.069.893
9,611
639,155
15.749
7.960.538
50.000 $8.010.538
1987
$1,270.857 2.134.363 5,545,523
14,473 1.287,520
15.749
10.268.985
850.000 $11.118.985
1986
$ 2.384.842
933.749
6,101.973
17,975
639.155
15.749
10,093.443
50.000 $10.143.443
ln\c\tmenl Income
1987
$218.919
1(14.583
204,776
1.019
42.91 1
572.208
(54.240) 517,918
40.360
$558,278
1986
$240,056
85.871
178.837
3.214 29.667
537,645
(51.646)
485,999
35.824 $521.823
I. Gift Support for Instructions:
Unrestricted Gifts includes $314,309 of gifts for the support of the Laboratory's instruction program available for indirect costs attnbutable to the instruction program.
REPORT OF THE LIBRARIAN
39
VIII. Report of the Librarian
"A man will turn over half a library to write one book" — if so, scientists throughout the world, including 34 Nobel Prize winners, have "turned over" the MBL Library an amazing number of times in the past 100 years. When established in 1 888. Dr. Whitman, the labo- ratory's first Director, stated in his first report:
A library is a necessity in such a laboratory. Boston librar- ies are near enough to be of great service, but we cannot depend on them alone. In addition to textbooks and stan- dard works, we MUST have, at a minimum to begin with, all the important journals now printed in the four principal languages. It is most earnestly to be hoped that adequate means may be found to meet this all-important requisite.
Today, one hundred years later, the library has 5000 sep- arate titles of scientific journals, printed in 30 languages, bound in 165,000 volumes. Somehow, over the years "adequate means" have been found to expand the collec- tion to its present size and to keep it available to the sci- entific community on a 24-hour basis. In 1888 an "in- valuable addition" of a $1,000 gift gave the journal col- lection its beginning ("owing to Mrs. Glendower Evans liberality"); in 1988 the completion of an endowment gift of $2.5 million ensures its future.
Until 1902 the library depended entirely on donations for books and subscription costs. The 1902 treasurer's report lists the first library expense — $9.29. The Labora- tory did not commit real funds until 1 905 when Cornelia Clapp served as librarian during the summer months. In 1913 it was recommended that a trained assistant be hired to carry on throughout the year "a systematic cam- paign to develop the library since the peculiarly free methods used in this library with free access to the shelves demand constant study to take account of losses, repairs and disarrangements."
In 1919 Priscilla B. Montgomery was hired as a year- round Assistant Librarian. The following year the Dewey Decimal Classification system was introduced "after careful consideration of the various schemes in general use — it seems to be the one most familiar to biologists."
The main part of the Lillie building was completed in 1924, and a major portion of it was devoted to the Li- brary, which consisted of five floors of stacks and a large reading room with serial racks along the walls. Three hundred and seventy-eight titles were received at the time. Deborah Lawrence was hired as secretary, and the three staff salaries totaled $5,650 for the year.
In 1929 The General Education Fund gave $50,000 for the purchase of back sets, serials, and books, and the following year the Director of the newly founded Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution donated $5,000 for the purchase of oceanographic books and journals. Ten years later a gift from the Rockefeller Foundation of $1 10,000 made the addition of the library wing possible.
MBL was asked to raise from other sources an additional $25.000 to fill gaps in the journal collection (back sets). The addition cost less than planned, and the extra money was spent "to rebuild the Eel Pond wall, install a book- lift in the stacks, pave the parking lot, and re-grade the lawn around Lillie." The basement floor of the new li- brary wing would house "temporarily, apparatus for ster- ilizing glassware and distilling water."
A $25.000 gift was received in 1941 from Carnegie for purchase of foreign journals whenever the market opened again in Europe. Library purchases were limited to the United States and England throughout the war years, although subscriptions were continued for Ger- man. French, and Russian publications. They were stored in a Scandinavian country, and by 1947 most had been received by the MBL Library.
Mrs. Montgomery retired in 1947, and Deborah Law- rence was named Librarian. In 1952 WHOI contributed $1,200 annually for their books and journals. In 1956 the reprint collection passed the 200,000 mark, and the first Xerox machine appeared in 1963. The first major physical changes since 1940 were made in 1964, the year Jane Fessenden was named librarian. Tile flooring was placed on all five stacks, and fluorescent lighting was added in the stacks, reading rooms, and offices. Reserve desks received locked cabinets and new lights, and four labs were renovated into library offices. A xerox room and a Rare Book Room were also added to the office area. In 1966 the book collection was recataloged from the Dewey system to Library of Congress. Fifteen thou- sand books changed numbers and positions on the shelves, confusing most of the users. Twelve private car- rels were added on the third floor.
By 1970, WHOI was contributing $15,000 annually and in 1971 the reprints were moved to the basement stack and further collection of reprints ended. The collec- tion numbered 250,000 when moved. At the same time, the entire journal collection was moved to cover four stacks instead of three and, we changed the arrangement of titles by dropping the articles "the, les, des," etc.
The book collection expanded in 1971 when the MBL Associates gave their annual gift to the Library — $10,500. The following year they donated another $6.000 which was also added to the growth of the book collection. At the same time WHOI added $25,000 spe- cifically for books. Space was not available in the existing book section, therefore Room 306 on the third floor (the equivalent of three laboratories) was renovated for li- brary stacks. Books on ocean engineering, physics, math- ematics, and marine policy were shelved there.
In 1 975 the first annual meeting of the East Coast Ma- rine Science Librarians was held in Woods Hole; 49 li- brarians representing 25 institutions met to discuss areas of mutual cooperation. Today membership numbers 140, representing 120 institutions. That same year H. M.
40
MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Hirohito. Emperor of Japan, came to Woods Hole and spent an hour in the library catalog room. All offices, reading rooms, and hallways were painted for the occa- sion.
The library budget was increasing rapidly, and a num- ber of proposals were made to further involve the Woods Hole Oceanographic. One proposal, submitted to the members of the Corporation in 1976. recommended the creation of a separate corporation for the library, sup- ported by both MBL and WHOI and governed by a sepa- rate Board of Trustees. This met with such opposition from the members that the annual meeting was re-con- vened three times before final adjournment. Not until 1 979 was an agreement finally reached. It was a cost shar- ing plan in which both institutions share certain activities of the library on a 50-50 basis. That agreement is still in effect today. That same year the R. K. Mellon Founda- tion gave $450.000 for the renovation of the Lillie build- ing. The library was included in that renovation. Demo- lition and construction began by 1982. The library now covers about one-half of the I.illie building; eleven labo- ratories were torn down and an area of the third floor, over the present library space, was converted to stack space for the entire book collection. All five floors of ex- isting stacks now house the journal collection, and the Rare Books and Archives occupy three rooms on the first floor.
In 1983 we initiated a User Survey. This involved re- cording the use of every journal for a nine month period. We found, in brief, that 53% of the 4765 titles were used during this period and 76c'r involved the years 1980- 1983. In 1985, after years of discussions, the National Marine Fisheries Service in Woods Hole placed their li- brary collection in the MBL Library, thus making the MBL Library the main library for all four institutions in Woods Hole. The scientists at the Fisheries have been using the library since the founding of the laboratory. The minutes of 1889 record that the Fisheries contrib- uted both books and pamphlets to the original collection compiled that first summer of 1 888.
The uniqueness of this library lies in the fact that for 100 years scientists — members of the MBL Corpora- tion— have <m ncd it. It has always been run by. and for, the scientists. Hopefully, it always will be. Stephen Jay Gould, in the preface of his book, "Ontogeny and Phy- logeny" referred to the library as:
. an institution thai lui\ ;/\ n\\n huntanit r ami seems to me more an organism than a place — the I ihrurv <>/ the Marine Biological Laboratory at II n,></\ //(>/c Where else would an idiosyncratic worker like me linit ti hhrarv open all the lime, free from the rules and bureaucracy that si i fie scholarship and 'protect' books only by guarding them from use. It is an anomaly in it suspn nn<\ iindummvmous age. May it survive as it is. despite all the improbabilities. "
\\. Educational Programs
Summer BIOLOGY OK PARASITISM
( 'i>ur\c directors
K.nglund, Paul I ., Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine Sher, Alan, NIAID/NIH
Other faculty, siatl. ami lecturers
Beverley, Stephen. Harvard University School of
Medicine Bloom, Barry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of
Yashiva University
Boothroyd, John, Stanford University Medical School Burakoff, Steven J., Harvard University School of
Medicine Burns, James M., Jr., Hahnemann Medical College &
Hospital
Butterworth, Anthony, University of Cambridge. UK Cerami, Anthony, Rockefeller University Coffman, Robert, DN'AX, Research Institute of
Molecular & Cellular Biology Doering, Tamara L., Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine
Donelson, John, University of Iowa Dvorak, James, NIAID/NIH Dwyer, Dennis, NIAID/NIH Karley, Patrick J., Hamilton College Germain, Ronald, NIAID/NIH Glaven, Judy, George Washington University I lart, Gerald \V., Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine
Ilenkle, Kim, University of Iowa Hereld, Dale, Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine
Joiner, Keith, NIAID/NIH Kumar, Nirbhay, Johns Hopkins University School of
Hygiene & Public Health Long, Carole A., Hahnemann Medical College &
Hospital Mai/els, Richard, Imperial College of Science and
Technology. London. UK Martimv-Palomo, Adolfo, National Polytechnical
Institute. Mexico Miller, Louis, NIAID/NIH
Modi, < ,m mil, Yale University School of Public Health Nelson, George, Liverpool School of Tropical
Medicine, UK Nusseimvcig, Victor, New York University Medical
Center
Nutiiian. Thomas, NIAID/NIH Pearce, Kdward J., NIAID/NIH Pedersen, Peter, Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
41
Pereira, Miercio, Tufts University School of Medicine
Pfefferkorn, Elmer, Dartmouth College Medical School
Quinn, Thomas, NIH/Johns Hopkins University
Sacks, David, NIAID/NIH
Scott, Phillip, NIAID/NIH
Shapiro, Terry, Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine
Shevach, Ethan, NIAID/NIH Smith, Cassandra, Columbia University Sollner-VVebb, Barbara, Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine
Spielman, Andrew, Harvard School of Public Health Turner, Mervyn J., Merck, Sharp & Dohme Research
Laboratory Walters, Laurel, Yale University School of Public
Health Wang, Ching C, University of California, School of
Pharmacy, San Francisco
Wang, Charlotte, University of California, Berkeley Ward, Samuel, Carnegie Institution of Washington Warren, Kenneth S., The Rockefeller Foundation Wassom, Donald L., University of Wisconsin School of
Veterinary Medicine Wellems, Thomas E., NIAID/NIH Young, Richard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Students
Acosta-Gio, Enrique A., National University of Mexico,
Mexico
Alvarez, Raquel M., Jewish Hospital of St. Louis Aslund, Lena A., Uppsala University, Sweden Barry, Wendy C., International Lab. for Research on
Animal Diseases, Kenya Cerami, Carla J., Columbia University Gordon, Dalia L., University of Washington Herwaldt, Barbara L., Washington University School of
Medicine Karam, Marc V., Onchocerciasis Control Programme
in W. Africa, W. Africa
Klinkert, Mo Q., University of Heidelberg, FRG Mani, Sridhar, City College, CUNY Prioli, Reginaldo P., Tufts University School of
Medicine
Rossi, Cesare, California Institute of Technology Sherman, David R., Vanderbilt University Sjolander, Anders J., University of Stockholm, Sweden Slatter, Andrew F. G., Oxford University, UK Tendler, Miriam, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Brazil
EMBRYOLOGY: A COURSE IN MODERN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Course directors
Brandhorst, Bruce, McGill University, Canada
Jeffery, William, University of Texas, Austin
Other faculty, staff, and lecturers
Assman, Sally, University of Connecticut Bates, William R., Kyoto University, Japan Beach, Rebecca, University of Texas, Austin Bloom, Theodora, Cambridge University, UK Burdsal, Carol, Duke University Chambers, Edward L., University of Miami Cheng, Andrew, NIAID/NIH Colman, Alan, University of Warwick, UK Crowther, Robert, Marine Biological Laboratory Elinson, Richard, University of Toronto, Canada Etkin, Larry, M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor
Institute
Ford, Christopher, Sussex University, UK Gimlich, Robert, M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor
Institute
Grainger, Robert, University of Virginia Gurdon, John, Cambridge University, UK Humphreys, Tom, University of Hawaii Hunt, Tim, Cambridge University, UK Iwao, Yasuhiro, Yamaguchi University. Japan Jaffe, Laurinda, University of Connecticut Health
Center
Jaffe, Lionel, Marine Biological Laboratory Kado, Raymond T., C. N. R. S., France kitajima, Takashi, University of California, Berkeley Kline, Douglas, University of Connecticut Health
Center
Koenig, Gerd, Max Planck Institute. FRG Krieg, Paul, University of Adelaide, Australia Longo, Frank, LIniversity of Iowa Lorraine, Anne, University of Texas, Austin Mailer, James, University of Colorado Masui, Yoshio, University of Toronto, Canada Maxson, Robert E., University of Southern California
School of Medicine Melton, Douglas, Harvard University Olins, Joshua, Earlham College Ouellette, Francis, McGill University, Canada Perreault, Sally, EPA, Division of Developmental
Biology
Poccia, Dominic, Amherst College Raff, Rudolf A., Indiana University Ruderman, Joan, Duke University Saavedra, Carol, McGill University, Canada Sargent, Thomas, NIH Satoh, Noriyuki, Kyoto University, Japan Shibuya, Ellen, University of Toronto, Canada Sluder, Greenfield, Worcester Foundation for
Experimental Biology Solursh, Michael, University of Iowa Specksnyder, Johanna, University of Utrecht,
Netherlands Stephens, Laurie, University of California, Berkeley
42
MARIM BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Swalla, Billie J.. Universitv of I c\as. Austin Irinkaus, John IMiilip, Yale Universitv Turner. Paul. Universitv ofCalifornia. Berkeley Vacquier. Victor, Umvi "sii\ ot California, San Diego Velleca. Mark A.. \\ ashmgton University School of
Medicine
Venuti. Jud>. University of Texas, -\ustin \\augh. I.arr>, Brandeis University \\ hitc. Mar\ E., Universitv of Texas. Austin \N hittakiT, .1. Richard, Marine Biological Laboratory Wilt. Fred II. University ofCalifornia. Berkeley \\ inkier. Matthew M., University of Texas. Austin /ucker. Robert S.. University ofCalifornia. Berkeley
Students
Beanan, Maureen.]., Indiana University
Beer. Donna M.. University of Massachusetts. Amherst
Bloom. Theodora I..**, University of Cambridge, UK
Coffin, .1. Douglas, SUNY Health Science Center at
Syracuse
Cox, Cher\l A., Indiana Universitv Dnsdale. Thomas A., I 'niversitv of Toronto, Canada Foster, Barbara A., University ofCalifornia. San
Francisco
Gewalt. Sally L., University of North Carolina Govind, Shubha. Princeton Universiu Man, ,Iin K., I'niversity ofCalifornia. Davis Jongejan-Zivkovic, Danica I)., University of Utrecht,
Netherlands
Kdl\, dregon M.. I 'niversitv of Manitoba. Canada Koenig, (ierd**, Max-PIanck-lnstitut. FRG Mandlev. Fli/.aheth N., University of California.
Riverside Miranda, Louis M., I 'diversity of Texas Health Science
Center. Dallas
Monpetit, Isabelle, McGill University. Canada Molla. Chiara Maria, University of Naples. ItaK Niemever. Christina ('., Baylor College of Medici ne Nuelle, .Ion R.. I diversity of Texas, Austin SatU-rwhilc, Lisa I... Johns I lopkins I 'nivcrsity Shillinu, Traser M., University of Southern California Simoneini, I in iana. I inveiMlN ol Washington Sturm. Karin S.. I inns Pauling Institute of Science &
Medicine
Vond. Bruce I . Rui^i-rs I 'mversitv \ o(-el, .laeahn, Illinois Stale I 'mversitv /.hanu, \\i-i \\ /., I mversitv of Texas Health Science
Center. Houston
MVRIM I ( Ol.OGY Course director Trank, Peter \V., University of ( )ie>:on
* Advanced Research Training Program I'artu ipanis
Other faculty, staff, and lecturers
Allt-r. Robert, SUNY. Stony Brook
Buss, Leo \\ '., Yale University
Caraco, Nina, Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Can.
Arboretum
Carlton, James, \\ illiams College Caron, T)a\id A., Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Caswell. Hal. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Ca^anaugh, Colleen, Harvard College C'ole, Jonathan J., Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Cary
Arboretum Da\is, Cabell S., Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution Harrington, John \V., Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution Foreman, Kenneth, BUMP/Marine Biological
Laboratory Freadman, Marvin, BUMP/Marine Biological
Laboratory
Fry, Brian, Marine Biological Laboratory Gallagher, Eugene P., University of Massachusetts,
Boston
(iiblin. Anne. Marine Biological Laboratory llartman. Jean Marie, Harvard Universitv Jenkins. \Yilliam J., Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution Mann, Kenneth, Bedford Institute of Oceanography.
Canada
Marey, Maribel, Vassar College Myers, Phillip F... University of South Carolina Nixon. Scott. I 'niversity of Rhode Island Osman, Richard \\ ., Philadelphia Academy of Natural
Sciences
Peterson, Bruce J., Marine Biological Laboratory Petraitis, Peter S., University of Pennsylvania Plait, Trevor, Bedford Institute of Oceanography.
Canada
Porter, James, University of Georgia Porter Karen, Universitv of ( ieorgia Pregnall, Marshall A., Vassar College Reiniseh, Carol 1,., I lifts University School of
Veterinary Medicine Rhoads, Donald ('., Science Applications International
Corp. Rice. Donald, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory.
LJniversityof Maryland Roth, Nina, Vassar ( 'ollege
Sarda. Raphael, BUMP/Marine Biological 1 aboralon Striekler, Rudi, BUMP/Marine Biological Laboratory \ aliela, I., BUMP/Marine Biological Laboratory
Students
Bisbal. (iiislavo A., Instituto Nacional de Investigacion v Desarrollo, Argentina
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
43
Birne, Patricia P. B., University College, Ireland Charrier Melillan, Maria Elena, Universidad Nacional
de Mar del Plata. Argentina DelPArciprete, Olga Patricia, Institute Nacional de
Investigation y Desarrollo. Argentina Fernandez, Miriam E., Institute de Biologica Marina y
Pesquera "A. Storni," Argentina krishnan, Thankavel, Annamalai University. India Roberts, Michael S., Wesleyan University Sadovsky, Sebastian, Universidade Federal do Espirito,
Brazil
Shierwater, Bernd, Braunschweig University, FRG Varela, Diana E., Centro Nacional Patagonico,
Argentina
MICROBIOLOGY: MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF CELLULAR DIVERSITY
Course directors
Wolfe, Ralph, University of Illinois Greenberg, Peter, Cornell University
Other faculty, staff, and lecturers
Berg, Howard C., Harvard University
Blakemore, Richard, University of New Hampshire
Cordts, Marcia L., Cornell University
Dimarco, Anthony A., University of Illinois
Dore, Joel, University of Illinois
Dworkin, Martin, University of Minnesota
Frankel, Richard, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
Gertman, Eva, Queen's University, Canada Gest, Howard, Indiana University Gibson, Jane, Cornell University Kashket, Eva, Boston University School of Medicine Konisky, Jordan, University of Illinois Kropinski, Andrew M., Queen's University, Canada Krulwich, Terry, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine Marrs, Barry, E. I. DuPont De Nemours & Co. Michel, Tomas A., University of California, Davis Mulligan, Martin E., University of Chicago Olson, Karl, University of Illinois Saulnier, Michelle, Queen's University. Canada Scolnick, Pablo, E. I. DuPont De Nemours & Co. Shapiro, Lucy, Columbia University Spormann, Alfred M., Philipps Universitat, FRG Stetter, Karl, University of Regensberg, FRG Thayer, Rudolf, Phillips Universitat. FRG Widdel, Friedrich W., University of Illinois
Students
Albertson, Nan H., University of Goteborg, Sweden Arnold, Robert G., University of Arizona Boehme, Susan E., North Carolina State University Conway, Noellette M., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Garcia-Pichel, Ferran, University of Oregon
Henry, Elizabeth A., Harvard University
Holden, Eric G., University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Hughes, Robert E., Yale University
Kolibachuk, Dana, Cornell University
Leisinger, Thomas, Mikrobiologisches Institut,
Switzerland
Mack, E. Erin, University of Puget Sound Moran, Mary Ann, University of Georgia Parales Rebecca E., Cornell University Roberts, A. Lynn, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
Robins, Jeff P., University of Massachusetts Rood, Brian E., University of Florida Schauder, Rolf, University of Ulm, FRG Seeler, Jacob S., Boston University Sment, Karen A., University of Illinois Teiser, Markolf L. O., University of Oregon
NEURAL SYSTEMS AND BEHAVIOR
Course directors
Carew, Tom, Yale University Kelley, Darcy, Columbia University
Other faculty, staff, and lecturers
Bate, Michael, University of Cambridge. UK
Borst, Axel, Max-Planck Institute, FRG
Bottjer, Sarah, University of Southern California, Los
Angeles
Byrne, John H., University of Texas Medical School Calabrese, Ronald, Emory University Cleary, Leonard, University of Texas Medical School Constantine-Paton, M., Yale University Dodd, Frank, Cornell University Eisner, Thomas, Cornell University Fernald, Russell D., University of Oregon Gorlick, Dennis L., Columbia University Hoskins, Sally, Columbia University Jacobs, Gwen, University of California, Berkeley Kent, Karla, University of Arizona Lasansky, Richard, Hebron Academy Levine, Richard B., University of Arizona Macagno, Eduardo, Columbia University Marcus, Emilie, Yale University Menzel, Randolf, University of Berlin, FRG Nusbaum, Michael, Brandeis University Smith, Brian H., University of California, Berkeley Stevens, Charles F., Yale University School of
Medicine
Streichert, Laura, University of California, Riverside Tompkins, Laurie, Temple University Van Essen, David C., California Institute of Technology Walsh, John P., University of California. Los Angeles Weeks, Janis C., University of California, Berkeley
MARINE BIOLOGICAL 1 ABORAlORY
\\ enning-Frxleben, Angela. L'niversity of Konstanz,
FRG
\\ illiams. Heather. Rock Idler University \\ > man, Robert . I.. v ttiversitj
Students
Born. Richard I .. Harvard Medical School
Brainard. Michael S., Stanford University
Braun. Got/. Institut fur Tierphysiologie. FRG
Casagrand. Janet L., Case Western Reserve University
Comfort. Nathaniel, Cornell University
Corfas, Gabriel, Wei/mann Institute of Science. Israel
F>ans. Bruce I)., Emory University
Gallman, Eve A., University of North Carolina
Gilbert. C'ole. Indiana University
Gruner. Wendy, SUNY. Stony Brook
Harty, I. Patrick. University of Pittsburgh
Ito. Minami, Osaka University. Japan
I.iberstat. Frederic. The Hebrew University of
Jerusalem. Israel I.ubischer, .Jane I,., University of California, Los
Angeles
Matsumoto. Rae R.. Brown University Mendonca, Mary I., University of Texas, Austin Orchinik. Miles, Oregon State University Rinaman. I.inda M., University of Pennsylvania Wright, William G., Yale Universit\ Wutenbach. Robert Alan, Cornell University.
NEUROBIOLOGY
Course director
Karlin. Arthur, Columbia University
Other faculty, stall', anil lecturers
Andrews, S. B., NINCDS. NIH
Armstrong, Katie, Rice University
Catterall. William, University of Washington School of
Medicine
Cepko, C'onnie, Harvard University (hark. Amitabh, Columbia University Cheng, loni, NINCDS/MH C'lapham. Da\id, Brigham and Women's Hospital C'laudio. I oni, Yale University C'orreira. l-rederick F., Albert Einstein College of
Medium- : .1 i '-shiva Univcrsitv C /ajkowski, Cynthia. C'olumbia University Dale. Nicholas. ,mbia University Fhrlich. liarbara. n\ of Connecticut
Fischbach, Gerald I)., ••> • hmgton University School of
Medicine
I- rank, F.ric, University of Pittsburgh Gadsh>. David ('., Rockefellci I nnersitv Hall. I.inda M., Albert I instcin ( ollegc of Medicine of
Yeshiva University Hess. Peter. Harvard University
Inoue. lomo, McGill University. Canada
Jessell. Thomas. C'olumbia University
Jones. Stephen W., Case Western Reserve University
Kacsmarek. I... Yale University
Kao. Peter, Columbia University
I aiulis. Dennis, Case \\'estern Reserve University
I.andis, Story. Case Western Reserve Universitv
I.linas, Rudolfo, New York University Medical Center
Mac kinnon, Roderick. Brandeis University
Majerus. Phil. Washington Universitv School of
Medicine
Mandel, Gail, Tufts L'niversity School of Medicine Marder, Eve, Brandeis University Matsumoto, Steven, Harvard University Maue, Robert Alan, Tufts University School of
Medicine
Me Nab, Robert M., Yale University Miller. Christopher, Brandeis University Moosekar, Mark S., Yale University Rauola, Elio, Harvard University Reese, Thomas S., NINCDS/NIH. MBL Rosen, Ora, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Schnapp, Bruce, NINCDS/NIH. MBL Schuetze, Stephen M., Columbia L'niversity Sheetz, Michael. Washington University Siegel, Ruth F., Case Western Reserve University Siegelbaum, Steven A., Columbia University Silman, Israel, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel Smith, Carolyn, University of Pittsburgh Smith, Steve, Yale University Spudich, John, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of
Yashiva University Stermveis, Paul C., University of Texas Health Science
C "enter
Teyler, T., Northeastern Ohio University Vallee, Richard, Worcester Foundation for
Experimental Biology Van Wagoner, David R., Case Western Reserve
University Vicini, Stefano, Georgetown University
Students
Aoki, Chiye, Cornell L'niversity Medical College
Banin, Eyal, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Freed. Michael, NINCDS/NIH
Gilford. Andrew N., St. Andrews University. Scotland
Hsu. llsiao-l.an, Johns Hopkins University
kernan. Maurice.!., University of Wisconsin
l.armet, Yves, Centre National de la Recherche
Scientific) ue. France
Mer/dorf, Christa S., Harvard University Mul> III, FmilC., Duke University Medical Center Sands, Steu-n B., University of California. Irvine Van Vactor, l)a>id I... Jr., University of California, Los
Angeles Vogel. Steven S., C'olumbia University
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
45
PHYSIOLOGY: CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Course director
Goldman, Robert, Northwestern University Medical School
Other faculty, staff, and lecturers
Albrecht-Buehler, Guenter, Northwestern University
Medical School
Asai, David J., Purdue University Bartles, James, Northwestern University Medical
School
Bloom, Kerry, University of North Carolina Broschat, Kay O., University of Miami School of
Medicine Burgess, David, University of Miami School of
Medicine Chisholm, Rex L., Northwestern University Medical
School Chou, Ying-Hao, Northwestern University Medical
School Collins, Christine, Worcester Foundation for
Experimental Biology Dahl, Stephen, Wesleyan University Desrosier, David, Brandeis University Dessev, George N., Northwestern University Medical
School
Earnshaw, William, Johns Hopkins University Foltz, Kathy, Purdue University Fuchs, Elaine, University of Chicago Fukui, Yoshio, Northwestern University Medical
School
Giroux, Craig, NIEMS Goldman, Anne, Northwestern University Medical
School Hammarback, James, Worcester Foundation for
Experimental Biology Han, Peter S., Earlham College Helfman, David, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories Hinds, Kristin, Showa University Research Institute Hinds, Lael, Colorado College Hughes-Fulford, Millie, NASA, University of
California Medical Center, S. F. Jamieson, James, Yale University Kenna, Margaret, University of North Carolina Lindberg, Uno, University of Stockholm, Sweden Litman, Gary W., Showa University Research Institute Mayrand, Sandra, Worcester Foundation for
Experimental Biology
Me Knight, Steven, Carnegie Institution of Washington Morris, N. Ronald, Rutgers University Obar, Robert, Worcester Foundation for Experimental
Biology Pederson, Thoru, Worcester Foundation for
Experimental Biology
Penman, Sheldon, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
Petes, Tom, University of Chicago Pollard, Thomas, Johns Hopkins University Medical
School Reinisch, Carol, Tufts University School of Veterinary
Medicine
Rich, Alexander, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ruderman, Joan, Duke University Shamblott, Mike J., Showa University Research
Institute
Sloboda, Roger D., Dartmouth College Sluder, Greenfield, Worcester Foundation for
Experimental Biology
Smith, Allison M., University of Strathclyde, Scotland Spudich, James, Stanford University Steinert, Peter, National Cancer Institute Steinhardt, Richard, University of California, Berkeley Tlsty, Thea, University of North Carolina Vallee, Richard, Worcester Foundation for
Experimental Biology
Vikstrom, Karen L., Northwestern University Wieben, Eric D., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Wilson, Darcy B., Medical Biological Institute Yeh, Elaine, University of North Carolina Yin, Helen, Harvard Medical School Zeev, Avri Ben, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
Students
Barton, Nelson, R., University of Miami School of
Medicine
Berryman, Mark A., University of Virginia Carlos, Ruben, University of Hawaii Cowles, Elizabeth A., Michigan State University Curry, Alice M., Yale University Cyr, Janet L., University of Texas Health Science
Center, Dallas
Dohrmann, Cord E., Duke University Dolan, Liam, University of Pennsylvania Dong, Feng, Oregon State University Feng, Sunlian, Wesleyan University Ferber, Daniel M., Johns Hopkins University Hagstrom, James E., Mayo Graduate School of
Medicine
Harding, Fiona, University of Rochester Harding, Susan M., University of Alabama Healy, Aileen M., Tufts University Hughes-Fulford, Millie, NASA/University of California
Medical Center
Kronidou, Nafsika, Dartmouth College Kuppe, Andreas, University of Oregon Lee, Youngsook, University of Connecticut Liang, Bruce T., Harvard Medical School Mackey, Harris M., Columbia Medical School Miller, Rita K., Northwestern University
46
\I\RI\! BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Hopper, George E., Harvard I niversity
Racoosin, Esther I... I lurvurd Graduate School of Arts
and Sciences
Roberts. Denise M . .,TsUy of Virginia Roy. l.inda M.. V <i I imcrsity ot'South Carolina Ryan. Maureen ( .. Rush Uni\crsii\ Sundor, Laurie \N right, Oklahoma University Saunders. kini B., Harvard Medical School Saw in. Kenneth Eric. Stanford University Strong, I heresa \., University of Alabama Svmpson, C'arolyn J., University of Louisville School of
Medicine Thomas, l.inda A., University of California. San
Francisco
1 urner, Christopher E., University of North C'arolina \\alker, Richard A., University of North Carolina ^ ut/ey. Katherine K.. Purdue University
Spring
ANALYTICAL AND QUANTITATIVE LIGHT
MICROSCOPY IN BIOLOGY. MEDICINE AND
MATERIALS SCIENCE
May 14-20, 1987
Course director
Inoue, Shiny a. Marine Biological Laboratory
Other faculty, staff, la-nircr<>
Ellis, Gordon \\ .. I 'niversity of Pennsylvania
l.anni. Frederick, Carnegie-Mellon University
I.ubv-Phelps. Katherine, Carnegie-Mellon University
I.utz, Douglas A., Harvard University
Salmon. Edward D., University of North Carolina
Taylor, I). Lansing, Carnegie-Mellon University
Commercial faculty Aikens, Richard. Photometries. Ltd. Brenner, Mel, Nikon. Inc.
Chaisson. Richard. Olympus Corporation of America ( lav pool, David .]., Atlantex & Zieler Instrument Corp. Cohen, Daud, I 'niversal Imaging Corporation Esser. Hermann .L, Optical Elements Corp Goldherg, Michael, Research Imaging Systems, Inc. Hannanav, Wyndham, G. W. Hannaway Associates Ilinsch. .Jan. F:,. Lcitz. Inc. Howard, Michael, Quanta Systems, Inc. Keller, Ernst, irl Zeiss, Inc. klotsche. Rich., < < OHU, Inc. Km kiiliv K.I. , Spcx Industries, Inc.
Mengers, Paul,Quante nrporation Olwell, Patricia, I I at/, liu . Ota, Boh. I riilenl 1 lectronics Presley. Phillip II., Carl Zeiss. Inc. Taylor, Richard, C'olorado Video Ihomas, Paul, I)A(II -M II \N ick, Rohert, Photonic Microscopy, Inc.
Students
Blumenleld. Hal. Howard Hughes Medical Institute (hen. Nong-Ruay, Cornell University Cheng, Foni. Marine Biological Laboratory /N I H Collin, Carlos E., NINCDS/NIH. Marine Biological
Laboratory
Dissing, Steen, University of Copenhagen. Denmark Faltermeier, Bernd, Carl Zeiss. Inc. Fink, Rachel D., Mount Holyoke College Frostig. Ron D., Rockefeller University Gibson, Sarah Frisken, Carnegie-Mellon University Holmes, Tim, University of Missouri Hutchison, Nancy .L, Fred Hutchinson Cancer
Research Center Jamieson, James D., Yale University School of
Medicine Lechleiter, James D., Tufts University School of
Medicine
Lowy, Robert Joel, National Institutes of Health Martin, James C., University of Alabama Pratt, Melanie, M., University of Miami School of
Medicine
Salzman, Gary C., Los Alamos National Laboratory Sardet, Christian, Station Zoologique. France Stump, Robert F., University of New Mexico School of
Medicine
Telzer, Bruce R., Pomona College I eragawa, Carolyn K., University of California. Irvine \Veiss, Dieter G., Technische Universitat Munchen.
FRG
Short Courses
CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OE PLANTS
August 3- 15, 1987 Directors
Dure, Leon S., University of Georgia Key, Joe L., University of Georgia
Lecturers
Binns, Andrew, University of Pennsylvania
Chua, Nam-Hai, Rockefeller University
Crouch, Martha, Indiana University
Darvill, Alan, U niversity of Georgia
Fraley, Rob, Monsanto Company
Guilfoyle, Tom, University of Missouri
I lallick, Richard, University of Arizona
llaselkorn, Robert, University of Chicago
Levings III, C'. S., North Carolina State University
Long, Sharon, Stanford University
Meagher, Richard, I inivcrsity of Georgia
Meverowit/., Elliott, California Institute of Technology
Quail, Peter, University of Wisconsin
Ryan, Clarence A., Washington State University
Siltlow, Carolyn, University of Minnesota
I imberlake, \N illiam. University of Georgia
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
47
Verma, Desh Pal S., McGill University Wessler, Susan, University of Georgia Yoder, Olin, Cornell University
Students
App, Alva, A., Rockefeller Foundation
Armbrust, Ginger, WHOI/MIT
Basson, Bruce R., University of North Carolina
Baumgarten, Miriam, Columbia University
Becker, David W., Pomona College
Brady, Kevin P., Indiana University
Bruemmer, Joseph H., USDA
Couch, Jennifer, Pennsylvania State University
Diebold, Ronald, Marquette University
Heeyong, Tai, Pennsylvania State University
Jayne, Susan M., Ciba-Geigy Corp.
Lahners, Kristine, Ciba-Geigy Corp.
Palenik, Brian, WHOI/MIT
Robertson, Borre, University of Tromso, Norway
Rusnak, Suzanne, Parma City School. OH
Sasavage, Nancy, Bethesda Research Laboratories
Toenniessen, Gary H., Rockefeller Foundation
Waddle, James A., University of California
Ward, Michael R., University of California
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGY
August 3- 15, 1987
Course directors
Reinisch, Carol, Tufts University School of Veterinary
Medicine Wilson, Darcy, Medical Biological Institute
Oilier faculty, staff and lecturers
Bevan, Michael J., Scripps Clinic and Research
Foundation
Broedeur, Peter, Tufts University Hogg, Nancy, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, England Janeway, Charles A., Jr., Yale University School of
Medicine
Rabat, Elvin A., Columbia University Leskowitz, Sidney, Tufts University School of Medicine Morse, Herbert C, HI, NIH Mosier, Donald E., Medical Biological Institute Prendergast, Robert A., Johns Hopkins Hospital Rosenwasser, Larry J., Tufts New England Medical
Center
Springer, Timothy, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Strominger, J., Harvard University Sunshine, Geoffrey, Tufts University School of
Veterinary Medicine Valentine, Fred T., New York University Medical
Center VVeissmann, Gerald, New York University Medical
Center
Winchester, Robert, New York, NY Wortis, Henry H., Tufts University School of Medicine
Students
Allen, Suzanne T., Worcester Memorial Hospital Carlson, David L., University of California, Davis Chang, Yueh-jong, Indiana State University Fitzgerald, Kathleen A., Bristol-Myers Harshan, K. V., All India Institute of Medical Sciences,
India
Hayflick, Joel S., Oregon Health Sciences University Marx, James J., Jr., Marshfield Medical Research
Foundation
Miller, Lynn, Hampshire College Pender, Daniel J., Columbia University Petty, Richard F., Brick Township School, Brielle, NJ Read, Dorothy L., Southeastern Massachusetts
University
Saugstad, Julie A., University of Oklahoma Tomlinson, Gail E., Children's Hospital National
Medical Center Zaroogian, Gerald E., United States Environmental
Protection Agency
CELLULAR NEUROBIOLOGY IN THE LEECH
August 5-25, 1987
Course director
Nicholls, John G., University of Basel, Switzerland
Oilier /acuity, staff, and lecturers
Blackshaw. Susanna, University of Glasgow, Scotland
Calabrese, Ronald, Harvard University
Cohen, Lawrence G., Yale University School of
Medicine
Friesen, W. Otto, University of Virginia Kristan, William B., Jr., University of California, San
Diego
Macagno, Eduardo, Columbia University Muller, Kenneth J., University of Miami School of
Medicine Payton, Brian W., Memorial University of
Newfoundland, Canada Ross, William, New York Medical College Salzberg, Brian M., University of Pennsylvania Stent, Gunther S., University of California, Berkeley Weisblat, David, University of California, Berkeley Zipser, Birgit, Michigan State University
Students
Clarke, William P., Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Gleizer, Lidia, University of California, Berkeley
Gu, Xiao-nan, University of Miami School of Medicine
Karrer, Tracy A., Yale University
Nakagawa, Liria, University of Basel, Switzerland
Passani, M. Beatrice, Columbia University
Szczupak de Rodgers, Institute Nacional de
Investigacion, Argentina Venable, Nancy L., University of Basel, Switzerland
48
\1\RINF BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Wallace. Mark I .. Temple I 'imersitv
\\cdcen. Cath> J.. Univcrvu »t ( aliforma. Berkeley
U ittenberg. George F., I imcrsiu of California. San
Diego Xiao. C'hun. Yale ' crsiiy School of Medicine
HISTOm mOIOGYrllFRFDITY AND DEVELOPMENT
August 2-15. 1987
Course directors
Garland, Allen E., Washington University Fantini. Bernardino. University of Rome, Italy Maienschein, Jane, Arizona State University
Other faculty, staff, anclkriwct •<,
C'hurehill. Frederick, Indiana University
Gilbert. Scott. S\\arthmore College
Groeben, Christiane, Naples Zoological Station, Italy
Grmek. Mirko, L'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Le
Sorhonne. France
()lb>. Robert, University of Leeds. UK Roe, Shirley A., Harvard University
Students
Aseuitto, James, Mahwah High School. NJ
Bogin, Mar>, COrnell University
Burian. Richard M., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and
State University Cadwallader, Joyce V., Saint Mary -of-the- Woods
College
Cronin. Funice A., Belmont Abbey College De Jonghe-Mnrphy, Viviane, Stamford, CT Doering. Grant R., College of the Academy of the New
Church
Fausto-Sterling. Anne, Brown University Gariepy. Thomas P., Stonehill College Hammonds, Ftelynn M., Harvard University Howard, Heidi, Harvard University Jungck, John R., Beloit College Karustis, Marlene, Ml. St. Mary's Academy I .each, Berton J., Rockville. MD Lcwin. Susan ()., Shodair Children's Hospital I.)ons, SluTrie 1.., University of (Chicago Miles. Sara .Juan, Wheaton College Mvlott, Anne. ma I 'niversity Opit/, John M . >ntana State University Paraccr. Surindai <-ster State C'ollege
Richardson, Robert t 'niver